# Problem of the week #98 - February 10th, 2014

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#### anemone

##### MHB POTW Director
Staff member
Two similar vertical posts AB and DC stand with A and D on the ground. O is a point on the ground such that the angles of elevation of B and C from O are both $\alpha$. Given that $\angle AOD=2\beta$ and N is the midpoint of BC.

a. If $\angle BOC=2\theta$, show that $\sin \theta=\cos \alpha \sin \beta$.
b. If the angle of elevation of N from O is $\phi$, show that $\tan \phi =\tan \alpha \sec \beta$.

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#### anemone

##### MHB POTW Director
Staff member
Congratulations to lfdahl for his correct solution.

Solution from lfdahl:

With reference to the attached figure:

 a. $cos(\alpha)=\frac{|OA|}{|OB|}\;\;\;\;sin(\beta)= \frac{|O'A|}{|OA|} \\\\ sin(\theta )=\frac{|O'A|}{|OB|}=\frac{|OA|}{|OB|}\frac{|O'A|}{|OA|}=cos(\alpha)sin(\beta)$ $tan(\alpha)=\frac{|AB|}{|OA|}\;\;\;\;cos(\beta)= \frac{|OO'|}{|OA|} \\\\\\ tan(\phi )=\frac{|AB|}{|OO'|}=\frac{\frac{|AB|}{|OA|}}{ \frac{|OO'|}{|OA|} }=tan(\alpha)(cos(\beta))^{-1}=tan(\alpha)sec(\beta)$ b. $cos(\alpha)=\frac{|OA|}{|OB|}\;\;\;\;sin(\beta)= \frac{|O'A|}{|OA|} \\\\ sin(\theta )=\frac{|O'A|}{|OB|}=\frac{|OA|}{|OB|}\frac{|O'A|}{|OA|}=cos(\alpha)sin(\beta)$ $tan(\alpha)=\frac{|AB|}{|OA|}\;\;\;\;cos(\beta)= \frac{|OO'|}{|OA|} \\\\\\ tan(\varphi )=\frac{|AB|}{|OO'|}=\frac{\frac{|AB|}{|OA|}}{ \frac{|OO'|}{|OA|} }=tan(\alpha)(cos(\beta))^{-1}=tan(\alpha)sec(\beta)$

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