Probability current proportional to density

In summary, when working through the rectangular barrier penetration problem, one finds that the current past the barrier is proportional to the current where the proportionality is velocity-like. This proportionality does not hold in the barrier region, but rather in the region past the barrier where there is no interference with flows only coming from the "left". The lack of interference also results in a constant probability density, leading to a linear dependence between the current and density. Further analysis may provide more insight into this topic.
  • #1
Peeter
305
3
Working the rectangular barrier penetration problem (am working through chapter 11 of the Dover QT book by Bohm) one finds that the current past the barrier is proportional to the current where the proportionality is velocity like:

[tex]
J = \frac{ p \rho }{m}
[/tex]

where, the p/m factor has dimensions of velocity:

[tex]
p/m = \sqrt{2E/m}
[/tex]

This was under with a steady "stream" of incident wave functions (not a square integrable wave packet).

I find that this proportionality doesn't hold in the barrier region, and was wondering under what circumstances would one generally find the current and the density linearly related like this?

EDIT: I have a guess about this after doing a bit more of the math. J is constant in all three regions (which makes sense given the continuity equation since there is no time dependence in the probability density). Past the barrier we have no interference with flows only coming from the "left". Because of the lack of interference we've also got a constant probability density, so only in this region do we have the velocity-like J and rho linear dependence.
 
Last edited:
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  • #3
@Greg Bernhardt -- It's been so long since I'd attempted that problem, that I'd probably have to attempt it anew to gain any additional insight.
 
  • #4
Peeter said:
I'd probably have to attempt it anew to gain any additional insight.
let's do it! :)
 

Related to Probability current proportional to density

1. What is "probability current proportional to density"?

"Probability current proportional to density" refers to a mathematical relationship between the probability of a particle being in a specific location and the density of that location. It is a concept commonly used in quantum mechanics to describe the flow of probability through a system.

2. How is probability current related to density?

The probability current is directly proportional to the density of a system. This means that as the density increases, so does the probability current. In other words, the more particles there are in a specific location, the higher the likelihood of a particle being present in that location.

3. What is the significance of probability current proportional to density?

The concept of probability current proportional to density helps us understand the behavior of particles in quantum systems. It allows us to predict the flow of particles through a system and make calculations about their behavior.

4. How is probability current proportional to density calculated?

The calculation for probability current proportional to density involves taking the product of the density and the velocity of the particles in a system. This can be represented mathematically as J = ρv, where J is the probability current, ρ is the density, and v is the velocity.

5. Are there any real-world applications of probability current proportional to density?

While the concept of probability current proportional to density is primarily used in quantum mechanics, it also has applications in other fields such as fluid dynamics and electrical engineering. It helps us understand the behavior of particles and how they move through different systems, making it useful in a variety of scientific and engineering disciplines.

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