Practical applications of quantum mechanics

In summary, quantum mechanics is utilized in various practical applications such as diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits, which are essential components of modern electronics. The concept of holes, which is often used to explain the behavior of solid-state devices, is based on the principles of quantum mechanics. However, many popularizations and beginner textbooks may present inaccurate information about quantum mechanics, especially in the more complex field of Quantum Field Theory. It is important to be aware of these inaccuracies in order to have a better understanding of the true applications and implications of quantum mechanics. One specific application of quantum mechanics, density functional theory, has even earned a Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
  • #1
Jazzy Smaff
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What are some of the practical applications of quantum mechanics that are being utilized to optimize our existence as a species?
 
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  • #2
Diodes.
 
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Likes bhobba
  • #3
Jilang said:
Diodes.

All solid-state devices, diodes, transistors, integrated circuits, computers - just about anything electronic in modern times requires QM to work. Our modern world would not exist without it.

Solid state devices work by an interaction of electrons and so called holes. Holes at the intuitive level can be thought of as the absence of electrons, and you will find many textbooks explaining how such work using that idea. It's wrong - that holes exist and act like particles (called quasi particles) requires QM.

You will find many things in popularization's and beginner textbooks, especially in things related to QM are wrong, and becomes much much worse when you move onto so called Quantum Field theory. Its so bad in QFT we have professors on this site that teach this stuff that people don't believe when they are told its wrong - it really is that bad. They believe the popularization's - its quite maddening really so its wise to be aware of it early on.

Thanks
Bill
 
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Related to Practical applications of quantum mechanics

1. What are the practical applications of quantum mechanics?

Quantum mechanics has a wide range of applications, including in the fields of computer science, cryptography, and medicine. Some specific examples include quantum computing, quantum cryptography, and using quantum particles for medical imaging and drug delivery.

2. How does quantum mechanics impact technology?

Quantum mechanics has greatly influenced technology, particularly in the development of new computing technologies. Quantum computing, for example, has the potential to greatly increase computing power and solve problems that are currently unsolvable with classical computers.

3. Can quantum mechanics be used for faster communication?

Yes, quantum mechanics has been used for faster communication through the development of quantum cryptography. This technology uses quantum particles to transmit encrypted messages that are nearly impossible to hack.

4. Is quantum mechanics relevant in everyday life?

While quantum mechanics may seem like a complex scientific concept, its principles are actually at work in many everyday technologies. For example, GPS and smartphones would not be possible without the use of quantum mechanics in the development of transistors and semiconductors.

5. What are some challenges in applying quantum mechanics in practical settings?

One of the biggest challenges in applying quantum mechanics is controlling and manipulating quantum particles, which are notoriously fragile and easily disrupted. Another challenge is the high cost and complexity of building and maintaining quantum technologies.

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