Potential Barrier (Q.M. vs Classical Phy.)

In summary, for a Potential Barrier V (width a) and particles with energy E>E, the following statements are true: In classical physics, all particles will be transmitted past the barrier and it cannot be reflected due to the impossibility of negative energy. In quantum mechanics, some particles will be reflected, some will be transmitted, and some may exist in the barrier for a short period of time. However, it is not possible for a particle to exist inside the wall itself.
  • #1
n0_3sc
243
1
If you have a Potential Barrier V (width a) and particles incident on left with energy E where E>V, are the following true:

Classical Physics:
- All particles will be transmitted past the barrier
- It cannot be reflected because that would mean it has negative E which is not possible.

Quantum Mecahnically:
- Some particles will be reflected (due to there wave nature)
- Some particles will be transmitted
- Some particles may exist in the barrier.

Am I missing anything important?
 
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  • #2
That's correct.
 
  • #3
Cool thanks.

To be sure, quantum mechanically a particle is allowed to EXIST in the barrier itself?
 
  • #4
n0_3sc said:
Cool thanks.

To be sure, quantum mechanically a particle is allowed to EXIST in the barrier itself?
No, not inside the wall itself.
Just as in the classical case, if the wall is between x=0 and x=a, a particle will be in the region 0<x<a for a short period of time.
 

Related to Potential Barrier (Q.M. vs Classical Phy.)

1. What is a potential barrier?

A potential barrier is a region in which a particle experiences a higher potential energy compared to its surroundings. This can prevent the particle from moving freely and can affect its behavior.

2. What is the difference between Quantum Mechanics and Classical Physics in terms of potential barriers?

In Classical Physics, potential barriers are treated as impenetrable and particles cannot pass through them unless they have enough energy. In Quantum Mechanics, however, particles have a probability of tunneling through the barrier even if they do not have enough energy.

3. How does the height and width of a potential barrier affect quantum and classical behavior?

In quantum mechanics, the height and width of a potential barrier can affect the probability of a particle tunneling through it. In classical physics, the height and width of a barrier determine whether a particle has enough energy to pass through it.

4. Can potential barriers be observed in everyday life?

Yes, potential barriers can be observed in everyday life. For example, in electronics, potential barriers are used in diodes to control the flow of current. The energy levels of atoms also create potential barriers, giving rise to phenomena such as the photoelectric effect.

5. How are potential barriers important in understanding the behavior of subatomic particles?

Potential barriers play a crucial role in understanding the behavior of subatomic particles, especially in quantum mechanics. They help explain phenomena such as radioactive decay, tunneling, and energy levels in atoms. They also play a significant role in the development of technologies such as transistors and lasers.

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