Where does Newton's stuff stand today?

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In summary, Newton's three laws of motion are still considered fundamental laws, but their applicability is limited to speeds much smaller than the speed of light and energies above the continuum limit. At relativistic speeds, these laws are only a first order approximation and do not apply to quantum mechanics. The continuum limit presents problems for Newton's laws at high speeds and energies.
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Canum
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Besides the second law's issue with SR, are Newton's 3 laws still considered to be true FUNDAMENTAL laws of motion? If not, why?
 
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All of Newton's laws are considered valid given speeds much smaller then c and energys above the continum limit. That means we do not use them at relativistic speeds and for quantum mechanics. Within their realm they are as valid today as they were 400yrs ago.

At relativistic speeds Newtons laws are only a first order approximation to the full equations derived by Einstein.
 
  • #3
"All of Newton's laws are considered valid given speeds much smaller then c and energys above the continum limit. That means we do not use them at relativistic speeds and for quantum mechanics."

For clarification... are you saying that the first and third law also have problems when approaching c? Also, what is the continuum limit, and why does it present problems for the 3 laws?
 

1. What are Newton's major contributions to science?

Isaac Newton is known for his three laws of motion, which describe the fundamental principles of how objects move in the physical world. He also developed the theory of gravitation, explaining the force that governs the motion of planets and other celestial bodies.

2. How did Newton's discoveries impact modern physics?

Newton's laws of motion and theory of gravitation laid the foundation for classical mechanics, which is still used to understand the motion of objects on Earth. His work also influenced other branches of physics, such as optics and thermodynamics.

3. What is the current status of Newton's laws of motion?

Newton's laws of motion are still considered valid and are used in many practical applications, such as engineering and space exploration. However, they have been refined and expanded upon by later scientists, such as Albert Einstein's theory of relativity.

4. How has our understanding of gravity changed since Newton's time?

Newton's theory of gravitation was based on the concept of a force acting between two objects. However, Einstein's theory of general relativity introduced the idea that gravity is not a force, but rather a curvature of space and time caused by massive objects. This has greatly expanded our understanding of gravity and its effects on the universe.

5. Are there any controversies surrounding Newton's work?

There are ongoing debates about the role of Newton's laws of motion in understanding the motion of subatomic particles and objects moving at very high speeds. Some scientists also question the validity of his theory of gravitation in extreme situations, such as near black holes. However, Newton's contributions to science are still widely recognized and celebrated.

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