Position of package when dropped from plane

In summary, a plane is flying at a constant speed of 148 m/s at a height of 4510 m above the ground. A package is dropped from the plane with an acceleration of 9.8 m/s^2 and neglecting air resistance. The question is whether the plane will be ahead, directly above, or behind the package when it hits the ground. The relevant equation is v^2 = vi^2 + 0.5ax. The attempt at a solution involves breaking the problem into x and y components, but the initial velocity of the package in the y-direction and the time it takes to reach the ground are unknown. Further assistance is needed to solve the problem.
  • #1
katie_alsteen
1
0

Homework Statement



A plane is flying horizontally with speed 148 m/s at a height 4510 m above the ground, when a package is dropped from the plane. The acceleration is 9.8 m/s^2. Neglecting air resistance, when the package hits the ground, the plane will be... ahead, directly above, or behind the package?

Homework Equations



v^2 = vi^2 + .5ax

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to break it into x and y components, and solve for x in the horizontal direction, but I am really confused. Please help.
 
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  • #2
What is the initial velocity of the package in the y-direction?
How much time the packet takes to reach the ground?
 
  • #3


Based on the given information, the package will hit the ground after a certain amount of time, while the plane continues to fly horizontally at a constant speed. Therefore, the plane will be ahead of the package when it hits the ground. This is because the plane has a constant velocity, while the package has an acceleration due to gravity pulling it towards the ground. As the plane continues to fly forward, the package will fall behind due to this acceleration.

To solve for the position of the package when it hits the ground, we can use the equation d = vi*t + 1/2*a*t^2, where d is the distance traveled, vi is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. In this case, the initial velocity is 148 m/s, the acceleration is 9.8 m/s^2, and the time it takes for the package to hit the ground can be found using the equation d = vi*t + 1/2*a*t^2 = 4510 m. Solving for t, we get a time of approximately 17.9 seconds.

Therefore, after 17.9 seconds, the package will hit the ground and the plane will be 148 m/s * 17.9 s = 2651.2 m ahead of the package. This calculation assumes that the plane does not change its velocity or direction during this time, and that air resistance can be neglected.
 

Related to Position of package when dropped from plane

1. What factors affect the position of a package when dropped from a plane?

Several factors can affect the position of a package when dropped from a plane, including the size and weight of the package, air resistance, wind speed and direction, and the height and angle at which the package is dropped.

2. How does air resistance impact the position of a package when dropped from a plane?

Air resistance, also known as drag, can significantly affect the position of a package when dropped from a plane. As the package falls, it will experience air resistance that will slow its descent and potentially cause it to drift off course. The shape and size of the package can also impact the amount of air resistance it experiences.

3. Can the position of a package be predicted when dropped from a plane?

Yes, the position of a package when dropped from a plane can be predicted using mathematical equations and considering the various factors that affect its descent. However, there may be some unpredictability due to changing wind conditions or unexpected obstacles in the path of the package.

4. How does the angle at which a package is dropped affect its position?

The angle at which a package is dropped can have a significant impact on its position. If the package is dropped at a steep angle, it will have a quicker descent and may potentially reach a higher speed. On the other hand, a shallow angle may result in a slower descent and less distance covered.

5. What is the terminal velocity of a package dropped from a plane?

Terminal velocity is the maximum speed that an object can reach when falling through the air. The terminal velocity of a package dropped from a plane will depend on its size, weight, and the air resistance it experiences. In general, smaller and lighter packages will reach a lower terminal velocity compared to larger and heavier packages.

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