Pop 111 stars intermediat BHs

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In summary, the authors discuss their calculations of evolution, collapse, explosion, and nucleosynthesis of Population III very-massive stars with 500$M_{\odot}$ and 1000$M_{\odot}$. They find that these stars enter the region of pair-instability but continue to undergo core collapse. For moderately aspherical explosions, the patterns of nucleosynthesis match observational data. They also suggest that explosions of these stars contribute significantly to the chemical evolution of gases in clusters of galaxies. However, their results do not fully match abundances in Galactic halo stars, but this could be explained by the existence of a larger population of intermediate mass black holes, which may make up the bulk of dark matter.
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http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0507593

Title: Core-Collapse Very Massive Stars: Evolution, Explosion, and Nucleosynthesis of Population III 500 -- 1000 $M_{\odot}$ Stars
Authors: T. Ohkubo, H. Umeda, K. Maeda, K. Nomoto, S. Tsuruta, M. J. Rees
Comments: 46 pages, 45 figure files

We calculate evolution, collapse, explosion, and nucleosynthesis of Population III very-massive stars with 500$M_{\odot}$ and 1000$M_{\odot}$. Presupernova evolution is calculated in spherical symmetry. Collapse and explosion are calculated by a two-dimensional code, based on the bipolar jet models. We compare the results of nucleosynthesis with the abundance patterns of intracluster matter, hot gases in M82, and extremely metal-poor stars in the Galactic halo.
It was found that both 500$M_{\odot}$ and 1000$M_{\odot}$ models enter the region of pair-instability but continue to undergo core collapse. In the presupernova stage, silicon burning regions occupy a large fraction, more than 20% of the total mass. For moderately aspherical explosions, the patterns of nucleosynthesis match the observational data of both intracluster medium and M82. Our results suggest that explosions of Population III core-collapse very-massive stars contribute significantly to the chemical evolution of gases in clusters of galaxies. For Galactic halo stars, our [O/Fe] ratios are smaller than the observational abundances. However, our proposed scenario is naturally consistent with this outcome. The final black hole masses are about 500$M_{\odot}$ for our most massive (1000$M_{\odot}$) models. This result may support the view that Population III very massive stars are responsible for the origin of intermediate mass black holes which were recently reported to be discovered.
 
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Thank you for the link wolram. Notice IMBH's may have already been found, a tiny sample of a much larger population. These would have come from
M > 300M⊙ stars ”Core-Collapse Very-Massive Stars (CVMSs)
. The question is: "How many were there? And where are they now?" My conjecture is the bulk of the DM is in the form of IMBH's and therefore the primordial baryon density has to be over 0.2 closure density, i.e. as predicted by the Freely Coasting model. This would also be consistent with these models with low but not zero primordial metallicity if there were enough of them to homogeneously seed the IGM with metallicity and ionisation.

Garth
 

Related to Pop 111 stars intermediat BHs

1. What are Pop 111 stars?

Pop 111 stars, also known as Population III stars, are the first generation of stars that formed in the universe after the Big Bang. They are composed almost entirely of hydrogen and helium, with very little amounts of heavier elements.

2. What are intermediate BHs?

Intermediate BHs, or intermediate-mass black holes, are black holes that have a mass between that of stellar-mass black holes and supermassive black holes. They are believed to form through the merging of smaller black holes or through the collapse of a massive star.

3. How do Pop 111 stars form intermediate BHs?

Pop 111 stars are thought to be the progenitors of intermediate BHs. These stars have a very short lifespan, which ends in a violent supernova explosion. The collapse of the star's core can lead to the formation of an intermediate BH.

4. How common are Pop 111 stars intermediat BHs?

It is currently unknown how common Pop 111 stars intermediat BHs are. As they are difficult to detect, it is challenging to determine their frequency in the universe. However, studies suggest that these intermediate BHs may be more common than previously thought.

5. What is the significance of studying Pop 111 stars intermediat BHs?

Studying Pop 111 stars intermediat BHs can provide insight into the early universe and the formation of black holes. It can also help us understand the role that intermediate BHs play in the evolution of galaxies. Furthermore, these black holes may play a crucial role in the production of gravitational waves, which can be studied to learn more about the universe.

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