Plotting of relay current curves

In summary, when plotting relay current curves using log paper, it is important to plot all curves on a common base voltage and to cut the curves at the maximum fault current level that the device is likely to see. The starting point for the curves should be at the maximum expected load current on the circuit being protected, making sure it does not cross a time/current curve.
  • #1
Physicist3
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When Plotting relay current curves using log paper, I understand that all curves should be plotted on a common base voltage (converting currents accordingly) and the curves can be cut at the maximum fault current level that the device is likely to see (corrected to the base current). What I would like to know is where the curves should be started, e.g. at what current value should I start the curve?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
I think we need some context. Your reference to “fault current” suggests that you are asking about over-current protection relays. I assume you are plotting fault current on the logarithmic axis. Is the other axis something like the “Time Multiplier Setting” of the relay? Are the curves "Trip Time in seconds"?
Physicist3 said:
What I would like to know is where the curves should be started, e.g. at what current value should I start the curve?
Maybe at the maximum expected load current on the circuit being protected. That line should not cross a time / current curve.
 

Related to Plotting of relay current curves

1. What is the purpose of plotting relay current curves?

The purpose of plotting relay current curves is to visualize and analyze the behavior of a relay under different operating conditions. This allows for the identification of any abnormalities or malfunctions in the relay's performance.

2. How are relay current curves plotted?

Relay current curves are typically plotted by recording the relay's response to a series of increasing or decreasing currents. These data points are then plotted on a graph, with current on the x-axis and time or relay operation on the y-axis.

3. What information can be gathered from plotting relay current curves?

Plotting relay current curves can provide information on the relay's operating characteristics, such as its pickup and dropout currents, time delay, and sensitivity. It can also help identify any hysteresis or non-linear behavior in the relay's performance.

4. How can plotting relay current curves be used for troubleshooting?

By comparing the plotted curves to the relay's expected performance, any deviations or abnormalities can be identified and used to troubleshoot and diagnose potential issues with the relay. This can help prevent equipment failures and ensure proper functioning of the relay.

5. Are there any limitations to plotting relay current curves?

Yes, there are some limitations to plotting relay current curves. The accuracy of the curves may be affected by external factors such as temperature, voltage, or frequency. The curves may also not accurately represent the relay's behavior under extreme operating conditions. Additionally, the plotted curves may not provide information on the internal mechanisms and components of the relay.

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