Pinhole Projector: How Many Photons, How Small a Hole for Shape?

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In summary, the pinhole projector, a card with a pin point hole used to watch eclipses, requires multiple photons to produce an apparent shape in the projection. The hole should not be too small to avoid diffraction and interference. However, pinholes in cards are typically large enough to preserve the directional information of the photons and form an image, making it an effective tool for observing eclipses.
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mishima
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I'm confusing myself trying to explain the pinhole projector (card with pin point hole used to watch eclipses). How many photons are required, or how small a hole could you maintain, to still get the apparent shape in the projection? Why? Obviously only one photon isn't enough to describe the shape in a projection, and too small a hole would eventually produce diffraction and interference. Any thoughts?
 
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You are correct. But a pinhole is not small enough to introduce those effects. Or at least not on a scale big enough to cause an issue with general observing on an eclipse.
 
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mishima said:
I'm confusing myself trying to explain the pinhole projector (card with pin point hole used to watch eclipses). How many photons are required, or how small a hole could you maintain, to still get the apparent shape in the projection? Why? Obviously only one photon isn't enough to describe the shape in a projection, and too small a hole would eventually produce diffraction and interference. Any thoughts?

Consider the fact that the object is of finite size- if you like, photons are entering the pinhole from different directions. As long as that directional information is preserved, you will form an image. Pinholes in cards are many wavelengths in diameter- so you can see just fine with a 'pinhole camera'.
 

Related to Pinhole Projector: How Many Photons, How Small a Hole for Shape?

1. How many photons are needed for an effective pinhole projector?

The number of photons needed for an effective pinhole projector depends on the size of the projected image and the sensitivity of the detector. Generally, thousands to millions of photons are required for a clear image.

2. Can a pinhole projector produce different shapes?

Yes, a pinhole projector can produce different shapes depending on the shape and size of the hole. A round hole will produce a circular image, while a square or triangular hole will produce a corresponding shape.

3. How small can the hole be for a pinhole projector?

The size of the hole for a pinhole projector depends on the wavelength of the light source and the distance between the hole and the detector. Generally, the hole should be smaller than the wavelength of the light to produce a clear image.

4. How does the size of the hole affect the quality of the image?

The size of the hole directly affects the quality of the image produced by a pinhole projector. A smaller hole will produce a sharper image, while a larger hole will result in a more blurred image.

5. What is the ideal distance between the hole and the detector for a pinhole projector?

The ideal distance between the hole and the detector for a pinhole projector depends on the size of the hole and the desired size of the projected image. Generally, the closer the detector is to the hole, the larger the image will be, but it may also result in a more blurred image.

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