Physics in biology and medicine (spring/compression) PLEASE HELP, THANK YOU

In summary, the conversation discussed the problem of determining the height from which a person must fall in order to break their fingers, given certain measurements and assumptions. The solution involved converting units and using equations to find the height to be approximately 2cm or 0.064ft. The assumption that all the energy gets stored in the finger bones was also acknowledged.
  • #1
futuredoc206
2
0
Physics in biology and medicine (spring/compression)... PLEASE HELP, THANK YOU

Homework Statement


A person falls from some height before catching themselves by their fingers (one hand) on a lodge. If each of the four fingers is treated as a 3 cm long bone with a cross-sectional area of 3.0cm^2 per finger, a fall from what height would result in broken fingers? Assume that they have a total body mass of 70 kg.

Homework Equations


h=(area)(length)(stress^2 of broken finger)/ (2)(young's modulus)(mass)(gravity)
Cross-sectional area = 3.0cm^2 per finger
total body mass = 70kg
stress of broken fingers/rupture strength = 100 x 10^7 dyn/cm^2
length of each of the 4 fingers = 3cm
young's modulus of bone = 14 x 10^10 dyn/cm^2
gravity = 9.8 m/s^2

The Attempt at a Solution


change mass (kg) to mass (g) = 70kg x (1000g)/(1kg) = 70000g/4 fingers = 17500g
change stress (x 10^7) to stress (x 10^9) = move decimal 2 places = 1 x 10^9 dyn/cm^2
change gravity (m) to gravity (cm) = 9.8m/s^2 x (1000cm/s^2)/(1m/s^2) = 980cm/s^2
now I plug in the problem:
h= (3.0cm^2)(3cm)(1x10^9dyn/cm^2)^2/(2)(14x10^10dyn/cm^2)(17500g)(980cm/s^2)
h=2cm or 0.064ft

Please help me by letting me know if I am headed in the right direction or not... Thanks in advance for your help
 
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  • #2


Looks fine to me. (That is, as long as the assumption that all the energy gets stored in the finger bones is acceptable for solving this problem.)
 
  • #3


Vela... Thank you so much for the reply
 

Related to Physics in biology and medicine (spring/compression) PLEASE HELP, THANK YOU

What is the relationship between physics and biology in medicine?

Physics plays a crucial role in understanding the mechanics of biological systems and how they operate. In medicine, physics is used to study the movement and behavior of cells, tissues, and organs, as well as the function of various biological processes. This knowledge is essential in developing new medical technologies and treatments.

How does spring/compression apply to biology and medicine?

Spring and compression are key concepts in physics that have applications in biology and medicine. In biology, these concepts are used to understand the behavior of biological materials, such as bones and muscles, under different forces. In medicine, spring and compression are used in the development of prosthetics, orthopedic devices, and other medical devices.

What is the significance of studying the mechanics of biological systems?

The study of the mechanics of biological systems is important for understanding how our bodies function and how diseases and injuries affect them. This knowledge is essential in developing new treatments and technologies that can improve healthcare and quality of life for patients.

How do scientists use physics to study living organisms?

Scientists use various tools and techniques from physics, such as imaging methods and computational models, to study the behavior and function of living organisms. These methods allow researchers to observe and measure biological systems at a cellular and molecular level, providing valuable insights into their function and behavior.

What are some examples of how physics has contributed to advancements in medicine?

Physics has played a significant role in numerous medical advancements, such as the development of imaging technologies like X-rays, MRI, and ultrasound. It has also contributed to the development of medical devices like pacemakers, prosthetics, and surgical instruments. In addition, physics has helped improve our understanding of diseases and their treatment, leading to the development of new drugs and therapies.

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