Physics-current electricity, circuit

In summary, AC and DC currents differ in their direction of electron flow, with AC changing direction periodically and DC only going in one direction. A circuit consists of a power source, wires, and a load, and allows electricity to flow. Resistance is the measure of how difficult it is for electricity to flow through a material and affects current by decreasing it as resistance increases. Ohm's law states that current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance. The power in a circuit can be calculated by multiplying the voltage by the current, with power being the amount of energy used and measured in watts.
  • #1
lydigihome
5
0

Homework Statement



[PLAIN]http://img208.imageshack.us/img208/4577/physicso.jpg

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



dont know how to do..
help please, how can i find that is 4V?
 
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  • #2
oh, some small amendment:
that 15ohm at the top righthand corner should be 10ohm
 
  • #3
lydigihome said:
oh, some small amendment:
that 15ohm at the top righthand corner should be 10ohm

But the resistor in the top right-hand corner is 20 ohms...
 

Related to Physics-current electricity, circuit

1. What is the difference between AC and DC current?

AC, or alternating current, is when the flow of electrons changes direction periodically. This type of current is commonly used in household appliances and power outlets. DC, or direct current, is when the flow of electrons only goes in one direction. This is commonly used in batteries and electronic devices.

2. How does a circuit work?

A circuit is a path for electricity to flow. It consists of a power source, such as a battery, wires to carry the current, and a load, such as a light bulb. When the circuit is complete, the electrons flow from the negative terminal of the battery, through the wires, and into the load, where they power the device. The electrons then return to the positive terminal of the battery, completing the circuit.

3. What is resistance and how does it affect current?

Resistance is the measure of how difficult it is for electricity to flow through a material. Materials with high resistance, such as rubber or plastic, limit the flow of electrons, while materials with low resistance, such as metals, allow for a greater flow of electrons. As resistance increases, the current decreases.

4. What is Ohm's law?

Ohm's law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance. This means that as the voltage increases, the current also increases, and as the resistance increases, the current decreases.

5. How do you calculate the power in a circuit?

The power in a circuit can be calculated by multiplying the voltage by the current. This is represented by the equation P=IV, where P is power in watts, I is current in amps, and V is voltage in volts. Power is the amount of energy being used by a circuit, and is measured in watts.

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