Photon vs other fundamental particles - decoherence

In summary, photons are less likely to decohere or entangle with the environment compared to other "fundamental" particles such as electrons due to their interactions only being electromagnetic, which is a relatively weak interaction, and the surrounding matter being electrically neutral. This allows for single particle interference experiments to be conducted without the need for a vacuum. Additionally, photons are neutral while electrons are charged, making the electromagnetic interactions of electrons stronger. Furthermore, photon sources are easier to set up and manage than electron sources, making them more practical for experiments. The property that makes photons less likely to decohere or entangle with the environment is their spin orientation.
  • #1
San K
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1. What (property) makes a photon less likely to decohere/(entangle with the environment) relative to other "fundamental" particles (non leptons?) such as an electron?...say during single particle interference experiment

Photon single particle interference can done without the need for a vacuum.



2 Which other "fundamental" particles can show interference (easily) without having to create a vacuum?
 
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  • #2
Photons are interacting only electromagnetically, which is a pretty weak interaction, and the surrounding matter in our labs is (nearly) electrically neutral. So it's pretty easy to keep a photon nearly free, i.e., not undergoing interactions with surrounding matter.
 
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  • #3
vanhees71 said:
Photons are interacting only electromagnetically, which is a pretty weak interaction, and the surrounding matter in our labs is (nearly) electrically neutral. So it's pretty easy to keep a photon nearly free, i.e., not undergoing interactions with surrounding matter.
Thanks vanhees.

So besides electromagnetic what other (not so weak) interaction does an electron have? (That a photon doesn't)

When we keep a photon nearly free - is the photon assumed entangled with itself?
 
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  • #4
San K said:
Thanks vanhees.

So besides electromagnetic what other (not so weak) interaction does an electron have? (That a photon doesn't)

When we keep a photon nearly free - is the photon assumed entangled with itself?

The photon is neutral, while the electron is charged - thus even the electromagnetic interactions of the electron are stronger.

As a practical matter, photon sources are also easier to set up and manage than electron sources.
 
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  • #5
San K said:
1. What (property) makes a photon less likely to decohere/(entangle with the environment)

and/or more prone to deco/entaspin orientation.
.
 
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Related to Photon vs other fundamental particles - decoherence

1. What is a photon and how does it compare to other fundamental particles?

A photon is a fundamental particle that is the basic unit of light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation. Unlike other fundamental particles, such as electrons and protons, photons have no mass and travel at the speed of light. They also have both wave-like and particle-like properties, making them unique compared to other particles.

2. What is decoherence and how does it affect photons?

Decoherence is the process of a quantum system interacting with its surrounding environment, causing it to lose its quantum properties and behave classically. For photons, this means that they lose their wave-like properties and behave more like classical particles, making them easier to observe and measure.

3. How do scientists study decoherence in photons?

Scientists study decoherence in photons by using various experiments, such as the double-slit experiment, which allows them to observe the wave-particle duality of photons. They also use advanced techniques, such as quantum entanglement, to manipulate and measure the quantum properties of photons.

4. What are the potential applications of understanding photon decoherence?

Understanding photon decoherence can have many potential applications in fields such as quantum computing, cryptography, and teleportation. It can also lead to advancements in technologies that rely on the behavior of photons, such as solar cells and fiber optic communication systems.

5. Are there any challenges in studying photon decoherence?

Yes, there are challenges in studying photon decoherence, as it is a complex phenomenon that is not fully understood. Additionally, decoherence can be affected by external factors, making it difficult to control and measure. However, with advancements in technology and continued research, scientists are making progress in understanding and harnessing photon decoherence.

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