Photometry / radiation question

In summary, The conversation revolves around finding the luminous intensity and illuminance for a given radiant power and luminous flux spread uniformly over a hemisphere. The first question asks for the luminous intensity, which can be found using the formula: luminous intensity = luminous flux / hemisphere angle. The conversation also mentions the conversion between photometric and radiometric units and the concept of luminous efficacy.
  • #1
ginnerpip
4
0
Hey guys (and girls)

I've got a rather annoying question.

If you were given the radiant power (45 mW) and luminous flux (22 l), and then was told it was spread uniformly spread over a hemisphere. (a) how do find the luminous intensity??, (b) the illuminance 1.8m away, and (c) illumance 5.0 cm straing out, and 3.0cm to the side.

The first questioj is really annoying me, any help??

Thanks
 
Science news on Phys.org
  • #2
ginnerpip said:
Hey guys (and girls)

What about the rest of us?
 
  • #3
Phew, all those funky optical jargon units are pretty annoying sometimes.
Let's see:
Radiant energy is [itex]Q_e[/itex], so radiant power is probably [itex]\frac{dQ_e}{dt}[/itex], measured in Joules and J/s (Watts).
While luminous energy is measured in lm-s (talbot)
and the luminous flux is [itex]\frac{dQ_v}{dt}[/itex] where [itex]Q_v[/itex] is the luminous energy. The unit of flux is lm (lumen).
the Luminous Intensity (candlepower) [itex]I_v[/itex] is lm/sr (lumen per steradian) or cd (candela).

You have to have some formula for switching from photometric units to radiometric units. According to my opicts book it's:
[tex]photometric unit = K(\lambda)\times radiometric unit[/tex]
where [itex]K(\lambda)[/itex] is the luminous efficacy.

The first question is not so tough. Since the luminous flux is 22 lm and the luminous intensity is lm/sr and a hemisphere has [itex]2\pi[/itex] steradian, the luminous intensity is [itex]11\pi[/itex] lm/sr.

You really don't need the radiant power after all.
 
Last edited:

Related to Photometry / radiation question

1. What is photometry and how does it differ from radiometry?

Photometry is the measurement of light in terms of its perceived brightness by the human eye. It takes into account the sensitivity of the human eye to different wavelengths of light, while radiometry measures all electromagnetic radiation regardless of its visibility to the human eye.

2. How is light intensity measured in photometry?

Light intensity is measured in units called lumens, which is a measure of the total amount of visible light emitted by a source. It takes into account the sensitivity of the human eye to different wavelengths of light, as well as the angle at which the light is emitted.

3. What is the relationship between photometry and color?

Photometry is closely related to color perception, as it takes into account the sensitivity of the human eye to different wavelengths of light. This is why color is often described in terms of its perceived brightness or lightness rather than its actual physical properties.

4. What factors can affect the accuracy of photometric measurements?

The accuracy of photometric measurements can be affected by factors such as the sensitivity of the measuring instrument, the angle at which the light is measured, and the presence of other light sources that may interfere with the measurement.

5. How is photometry used in practical applications?

Photometry is used in a variety of practical applications, such as lighting design, photography, and colorimetry. It is also used in the measurement of light pollution and in the development of energy-efficient lighting solutions.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
4
Views
14K
  • Sci-Fi Writing and World Building
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
5K
Back
Top