PhotoElectric Effect: Exploring Effects on Metal Properties

In summary, the photoelectric effect and electron emission from metals do not significantly affect the material properties, such as resistivity or stress/strain. However, these effects may be observed in semiconductors and insulators due to charging effects altering the surface band structure and work function.
  • #1
Shawnzyoo
105
0
I have been recently studying the photoelectric effect and electron emission from metals. I am curious about how (if at all) this could affect the material properties of the metal, like the resistivity or stress/strain.
 
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  • #2
There would be almost no effect at all.Take a metal,chose a paralelelipedic shape and compute the approximate numbers of conducting electrons.Then see what is the typical photoelectrc current and try to make an idea about how many of the conduction electrons et pulled out of the metal.

Stress/strain not a chance.They're not really connected to conducting electrons...

Try to read some chapters from P.S.Kireev:"Semiconductor physics"...(Hopefully you americans translated it).

Daniel.
 
  • #3
Semiconductors, however, are affected: the resistivity goes down (photoconductivity) and the ductility may increase.
 
  • #4
so doesn't photoelectric effect, affect any of the material properties at all??
electron emission..such vibrations and all.. any other characeristic changes occurring??
 
  • #5
tarunjot said:
so doesn't photoelectric effect, affect any of the material properties at all??
electron emission..such vibrations and all.. any other characeristic changes occurring??

The process itself doesn't affect the materials property that much, especially on metals. However, if one were to do this on less conducting materials such as semiconductors and even, in some instances, insulators, then one may encounter charging effects. This is where the material is momentarily charged and could not neutralize itself before the next electron emission occurs. This will slightly change the surface band structure and even the work function. However, in terms of structural changes, this is not a factor.

Zz.
 

Related to PhotoElectric Effect: Exploring Effects on Metal Properties

What is the PhotoElectric Effect?

The PhotoElectric Effect refers to the phenomenon where photons of light can transfer their energy to electrons in a metal, causing them to be emitted from the surface of the metal.

How does the PhotoElectric Effect affect metal properties?

The PhotoElectric Effect can cause changes in the electrical conductivity, melting point, and surface morphology of a metal. It can also lead to the formation of a surface layer of atoms with different properties.

What factors influence the PhotoElectric Effect?

The intensity of light, the frequency of the light, and the properties of the metal (such as work function and electron density) are all factors that can influence the PhotoElectric Effect.

Why is the PhotoElectric Effect important in modern technology?

The PhotoElectric Effect is important in modern technology because it is the basis for many devices such as solar panels, photodiodes, and photocells. It also plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of light and matter at the atomic level.

How was the PhotoElectric Effect first discovered?

The PhotoElectric Effect was first discovered by German physicist Heinrich Hertz in 1887. However, it was not fully understood until Albert Einstein proposed his theory of photons in 1905, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

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