Photoelectric effect - experimental

In summary, the best method to determine the work function of a metal in the photoelectric effect experiment is to solve the simultaneous equations for W.
  • #1
MarkovMarakov
33
1
Photoelectric effect -- experimental

Homework Statement


Suppose you are doing an experiment to determine the work function of a metal.*
You get k.e.$_1$, $\nu_1$ and k.e.$_2, \nu_2$.
*
We know that k.e.= $h\nu - W$ but when you solve the simultaneous equations, we have a $h$ slightly different from the textbook value.

Question: In such a situation should you

a) Use the textbook $h$ then average {$W_1,W_2$}; or

b) Simply solve the simultaneous equations for $W$

I believe that the values obtained will be different. And no further experiments are done.

Thank you.


Homework Equations


see above.


The Attempt at a Solution


The 2 proposed methods of determining W
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
will produce different values. The more accurate method would be to solve the simultaneous equations for W. This is because the textbook h is not necessarily the exact value of h you should use in the experiment. By solving the simultaneous equations, you are using the exact value of h that is found in the experiment. Therefore, it is recommended to solve the simultaneous equations for W.
 

Related to Photoelectric effect - experimental

1. What is the photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in which electrons are emitted from a material when it is exposed to light. This effect was first observed and studied by Heinrich Hertz in 1887 and was later explained by Albert Einstein in 1905.

2. How does the photoelectric effect support the particle nature of light?

The photoelectric effect supports the particle nature of light by showing that light consists of individual packets of energy called photons. When a photon strikes a material, it transfers its energy to an electron, causing it to be emitted from the material.

3. What are the factors that affect the photoelectric effect?

The factors that affect the photoelectric effect include the intensity of the light, the frequency of the light, and the type of material being used. Higher intensity and frequency of light will result in a greater number of emitted electrons, and different materials have different thresholds for the photoelectric effect to occur.

4. How is the photoelectric effect experimentally measured?

To measure the photoelectric effect, a setup with a light source, a metal plate, and an electrometer is used. The light source emits a beam of light onto the metal plate, and the electrometer measures the current of emitted electrons. By varying the intensity and frequency of the light, the relationship between these factors and the number of emitted electrons can be observed.

5. What are the practical applications of the photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect has many practical applications, including in solar panels, photodiodes, and photocells. It is also used in light sensors, photoelectric switches, and photomultipliers. The understanding of the photoelectric effect has also led to the development of quantum mechanics and the concept of energy levels in atoms.

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
684
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
35
Views
1K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
12
Views
775
  • Classical Physics
Replies
4
Views
654
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top