Particle / Wave Duality: Exploring Particle Spins & Characteristics

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of particle/wave duality and how it can be visualized. The speaker, a musician, views it as waves on a frequency spectrum, with each harmonic requiring more energy to energize. They also question how the characteristics of particles are reflected in their wave aspect. The response advises against thinking in terms of classical waves and explains that particles are a different class of objects with their own mathematics. The analogy of an elephant having both a tail and a trunk is used to illustrate the dual nature of particles. Reference is also made to Feynman's lectures on quantum electrodynamics for further understanding.
  • #1
and7barton
27
4
My question concerns Particle / Wave duality.
Being a musician, I find it easier to visualise these things in their Wave aspect.
I visualise these waves as on a frequency spectrum, and I think a good analogy is to picture them as harmonics blown on some cosmic "Trumpet". It requires more energy to blow the next harmonic up in the scale... I also have the feeling that there is no ultimate upper limit to the spectrum of harmonics. Each subsequent harmonic in the rising scale requires more and more energy to energise it. The particles are visualised as getting smaller and smaller, but their wave aspect gets higher and higher in frequency.
Am I on the right track here, visualising it in this way ?
My question is - if these energies can be construed as being both a particle and a wave, then how are the different spins of particles and other individual characteristics of any specific particle, reflected in their wave aspect ?
 
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  • #2
Am I on the right track here, visualising it in this way ?
No. You are still thinking in terms of classical waves - it's a start because it gives you a chunk of the math and helps you understand a lot of the odd stuff. But it will lead you astray too. Treat it as a metaphor.

My question is - if these energies can be construed as being both a particle and a wave, then how are the different spins of particles and other individual characteristics of any specific particle, reflected in their wave aspect ?
Spins, for instance, are just additional angular momentum added to the overall wave ... your classical picture would add them as additional wobbles in the wave-form. But like I said, this is a misleading picture. The characteristics associated with classical particles cannot be represented in the wave aspect - that's why there is a duality.

In the end these objects are not particles and they are not waves. They are a different class of objects with their own mathematics.

But to give you an idea - it makes as much sense to say something has wave-particle duality as it does to say an elephant has trunk-tail duality. It is true that an elephant, viewed one way may have the properties of a tail, and, viewed another way, may have the properties of a trunk - but that is to miss out a whole lot of elephant.

Also see:
http://vega.org.uk/video/subseries/8/
... Feynman's classic lecture series deals with quantum electrodynamics and covers the concepts you are wrestling with in context.
 
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Related to Particle / Wave Duality: Exploring Particle Spins & Characteristics

What is particle-wave duality?

Particle-wave duality is the concept in quantum mechanics that states particles, such as electrons and photons, can exhibit characteristics of both particles and waves. This means that they can act as discrete, localized particles with a specific position and momentum, but also exhibit wave-like behavior such as diffraction and interference.

What is the significance of particle-wave duality?

The discovery of particle-wave duality was a major breakthrough in quantum mechanics, as it challenged the classical understanding of particles as solely discrete entities. It also helped explain puzzling phenomena, such as the behavior of electrons in the double-slit experiment, and laid the foundation for the development of quantum mechanics.

How does particle spin relate to particle-wave duality?

Particle spin is another characteristic that demonstrates the duality of particles. Spin is a quantum mechanical property that describes the intrinsic angular momentum of a particle. Just like waves, particles with spin can have multiple orientations, or states, which can be superimposed to create a wave-like behavior.

What are the different types of spin particles can have?

Particles can have different types of spin, including integer spin such as 0, 1, 2, etc., or half-integer spin such as 1/2, 3/2, 5/2, etc. Particles with integer spin are called bosons, while particles with half-integer spin are called fermions. This distinction has implications for how particles behave and interact with each other.

How is particle-wave duality studied and applied in scientific research?

Particle-wave duality is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics and is studied in various experiments, such as the double-slit experiment and electron diffraction. It has also led to advancements in technologies such as quantum computing and particle accelerators. Understanding particle-wave duality has also aided in the development of theories such as the Standard Model of particle physics.

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