Particle in a potential well of harmonic oscillator

In summary, the conversation discusses a similar problem to one on Physicsforum from a few years ago. The equations and solutions for the problem are provided, with a focus on the wave function and energy states for the harmonic oscillator. The conversation also mentions using initial conditions to find coefficients and the importance of reading ahead.
  • #1
Roodles01
128
0

Homework Statement


I have a similar problem to this one on Physicsforum from a few years ago.


Homework Equations


Cleggy has finished part a) saying he gets the answer as
Ψ(x, t) = (1/√2) (ψ1(x)exp(-3iwt/2+ iψ3(x)exp(-7iwt/2)

OK
classical angular frequency ω0 = √C/m for period of oscillation T = 2∏ / ω0
I note that E0 = ½ ħ ω0




The Attempt at a Solution


I have, for a wave packet with equal coefficients for 1st & 2nd stationary state wave function;
ψA(x,t) = 1/√2 (ψ0(x) e-iwt/2 + ψ1(x) e-3iwt/2)

This question asks for vaidity for t>0

I don't get how he got there.
Could someone expand this please
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Suppose [tex]\psi_n(x,t)[/tex] are the eigenstates with energy [tex]E_n[/tex].

Then a generic state (general solution of the Schrodinger equation) can be written as the superposition of these states:

[tex]\psi(x,t)=\sum_{n}a_n\psi_n(x,t)=\sum_{n}a_n\psi_n(x)e^{-iE_n t/\hbar}[/tex]

Now match this with the initial condition to find the coefficients a_n and use the energy states for the harmonic oscillator:

[tex]E_n=\hbar\omega\left(n+\frac12\right)[/tex]
 
  • #3
Ah! Yes, I hadn't done reading ahead enough, so hadn't got to that bit.
Thanks for the pointer, though.
 

Related to Particle in a potential well of harmonic oscillator

1. What is a "particle in a potential well of harmonic oscillator"?

A particle in a potential well of harmonic oscillator is a theoretical model used in quantum mechanics to describe the behavior of a particle (such as an electron) in a confined space, where the potential energy of the particle varies with its position. This model is often used to study the behavior of atoms, molecules, and other small particles.

2. How does the potential well of harmonic oscillator affect the particle's motion?

The potential well of harmonic oscillator creates a force that pulls the particle back towards the center of the well, causing it to oscillate back and forth. This oscillation is known as a harmonic motion, and it is characterized by a specific frequency and amplitude.

3. What is the significance of the harmonic oscillator potential well in quantum mechanics?

The harmonic oscillator potential well is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics and is used to model various physical systems. It helps to explain the quantization of energy levels, the behavior of atoms and molecules, and the properties of materials such as crystals and semiconductors.

4. How is the energy of a particle in a potential well of harmonic oscillator quantized?

In the harmonic oscillator model, the energy of the particle is quantized, meaning it can only take on certain discrete values. This is due to the wave-like nature of particles in quantum mechanics, where the energy of a particle is directly related to the wavelength of its wavefunction. The quantization of energy levels in the harmonic oscillator potential well is a consequence of the wavefunction being confined to a finite space.

5. Can the potential well of harmonic oscillator be used to describe real-world systems?

While the harmonic oscillator potential well is a simplified model, it can be used to describe real-world systems with some limitations. For example, it can accurately predict the behavior of atoms and molecules, but may not be suitable for larger, more complex systems. In general, the model is useful for understanding the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics, but more complex models may be needed for practical applications.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
16
Views
757
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
664
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
5K
Back
Top