Parametric vector form of cartesian equation

In summary, to find the parametric vector form of a cartesian equation under a specific condition, you can find three points that satisfy the equation and use them to form a parametric equation. If one point, Q-P, is already specified, you can rearrange the equation and set x and y as parameters to find the points P and R.
  • #1
sukritikapoor96
1
0
How can I find the parametric vector form of a cartesian equation under a specific condition?

Cartestian equation: $$-2x-y+z=6$$
I know to find the parametric vector form we can find any 3 points P, Q and R which satisfy the cartesian equation.
$$ \begin{pmatrix} x_1\\ y_1\\ z_1 \end{pmatrix} =P \begin{pmatrix} x_2\\ y_2\\ z_2 \end{pmatrix} =Q \begin{pmatrix} x_3\\ y_3\\ z_3 \end{pmatrix} =R $$
The parametric equation thus becomes:
$$x=P+\lambda(Q-P)+\mu(R-P)$$
This part is clear, but my question is how can we find the points P, Q and R if Q-P has been specified?
$$ \begin{pmatrix} P \end{pmatrix} + \lambda \begin{pmatrix} 1\\ -2\\ 0\\ \end{pmatrix} + \mu \begin{pmatrix} R-P \end{pmatrix} $$
 
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  • #2
Just rearrange the equation for z, and set x and y to your two paramters.
 

Related to Parametric vector form of cartesian equation

What is the parametric vector form of cartesian equation?

The parametric vector form of cartesian equation is a mathematical representation of a line or a curve in three-dimensional space. It is expressed in terms of two or three independent variables, also known as parameters, and the corresponding coordinates of points on the line or curve.

How is the parametric vector form of cartesian equation different from the standard form?

The standard form of a cartesian equation is expressed as an equation in terms of the coordinates x, y, and z. In contrast, the parametric vector form uses parameters to represent the coordinates, allowing for more flexibility in describing lines or curves in three-dimensional space.

How do you convert a cartesian equation into parametric vector form?

To convert a cartesian equation into parametric vector form, you first need to identify the parameters by setting two of the three coordinates equal to the parameters. Then, you can solve for the remaining coordinate in terms of the parameters, giving you the parametric vector form of the equation.

What are the advantages of using parametric vector form over other forms of equations?

Parametric vector form allows for a more general and flexible representation of lines and curves in three-dimensional space. It also simplifies calculations involving vectors and allows for easier visualization of geometric concepts.

What are some real-life applications of parametric vector form of cartesian equation?

The parametric vector form of cartesian equation is commonly used in fields such as physics, engineering, and computer graphics to describe motion, trajectories, and geometric shapes. It is also used in the study of curves and surfaces in higher mathematics.

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