Origin of current phase relation in Josepshon junction.

In summary, a Josephson junction is a device made of two superconducting materials separated by an insulating barrier. It works by utilizing the superconducting properties of the materials and manipulating the flow of current through the junction. The current phase relation in a Josephson junction is a result of the Josephson effect and can be measured using Josephson interferometry. This phenomenon has practical applications such as detecting magnetic fields and microwaves, serving as a voltage standard, and aiding in quantum computing.
  • #1
YHFa
1
0
At the superconductor-superconductor point contact regime,
two Andreev bound states carries supercurrent through the S-weak links-S interface.
According to literature, current can be simply expressd
Eq1) I_S=(1/Phi_0)*dE_A/d Phi
here I_S : supercurrent, Phi_0 = flux quantum, E_A : Andreev bound state energy, Phi : Phase difference between two superconductor.
Do you have any idea about the origin of this relation?
 
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  • #2
Maybe you could provide a reference?
 

Related to Origin of current phase relation in Josepshon junction.

1. What is a Josephson junction?

A Josephson junction is a type of device that consists of two superconducting materials separated by a thin insulating barrier. It is named after physicist Brian David Josephson, who predicted the phenomenon of current flow between the two superconductors in the absence of a voltage difference.

2. How does a Josephson junction work?

A Josephson junction works by exploiting the superconducting properties of the two materials. When a voltage is applied across the junction, a supercurrent (flow of electrons without resistance) is induced through the insulating barrier, resulting in a phase difference between the two superconductors. This phase difference can be used to manipulate the flow of current through the junction.

3. What is the origin of the current phase relation in a Josephson junction?

The current phase relation in a Josephson junction is a result of the quantum mechanical phenomenon known as the Josephson effect. This effect describes the flow of supercurrent between two superconductors as a function of the phase difference between them.

4. How is the current phase relation measured in a Josephson junction?

The current phase relation in a Josephson junction can be measured using a technique called Josephson interferometry. This involves sending a microwave signal through the junction and measuring the resulting voltage output, which is directly related to the phase difference between the superconductors.

5. What are the practical applications of the current phase relation in Josephson junctions?

The current phase relation in Josephson junctions has many practical applications, including as a highly sensitive detector for magnetic fields and microwave signals, as a precision voltage standard, and in quantum computing as a way to manipulate and store quantum information.

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