Optimizing Energy Input for Power Plant Efficiency

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of a power plant that uses a system of motorized skateboards and a pendulum to generate energy. However, it is pointed out that the system cannot work because the energy produced is not enough to lift the 5000lb weight back to its original height, and the concept violates the laws of thermodynamics. The conversation also mentions the importance of analyzing and understanding the flaws in perpetual motion machines.
  • #1
jajknight
4
0
Power Plant - Will it Work?

I updated my idea today! Please let me know what you think, good or bad, I don't get offended. Thanks for your input! It might be a little clunky but please see attachment. Thanks everyone for your thoughts, good or bad, doesn't matter!
 

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  • #2


lol good thing you don't get offended because I'll tell you that it won't work.

There is no "immense pressure", the pressure is still 5000lbs divided by the area of the piston (that u have labeled as 1000lbs). It cannot be repeated because you lose energy in the from the water just by touching it. Even with zero electricity produced it will die out after 1/2 of a cycle. There isn't enough energy left to bring up the other ball.
 
  • #3


Jack, the main thing you're missing is that the "skateboards" have to be motorized and use more energy than the system produces (and probably need a winch to lift the 5000 lb weight to put it on the little piston).

Also, it is kinda odd that you are showing the side of the piston with the 5000 lb weight small - it means the 1000 pound sides barely move.
 
  • #4


sorry the label 1000kg is erroneous as it came from the image that i copied for my diagram. The motorized skatboards just move left to right, either providing slack to the rope or removing it. They don't do any work other than just sliding left to right. It is basically a smart pendulum:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum
 
  • #5


jajknight said:
sorry the label 1000kg is erroneous as it came from the image that i copied for my diagram. The motorized skatboards just move left to right, either providing slack to the rope or removing it. They don't do any work other than just sliding left to right. It is basically a smart pendulum:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum
It's not just a smart pendulum: you can't harvest energy from a pendulum continuously. Changing the slack means you're applying a force to make it move. I think you'd actually have to fully develop the concept and do the math to prove it to yourself. The math isn't hard, it's just a potential energy accounting.
 
  • #6


It doesn't require math, just logic.

If you resort to math to prove such trivial, "common sense" concepts, you are doing it wrong.
 
  • #7


While I agree, it's still a reality that some people need to see it.

Virtually all perpetual motion machines have the same design "feature": they are just complicated enough that the designer doesn't/isn't capable of analyzing them properly. The OP probably understands that you can't harvest energy continuously from a pendulum, but has created a pendulum system complicated enough s/he can no longer analyze it.

A pendulum is just ke-pe=0. But add a few components and you get ke-pe+ke-pe+ke-pe...=0 Miss a component and you end up with a non-zero energy per cycle!
 
  • #8


True.

When I was in my teens I would always design perpetual motion machines and then try to figure out why they don't work. Some of them were hard and required some pondering before you see the flaw.

Its a good exercise and helps you think logically and be observant. If you aren't creative enough to make up your own examples, look some up on the internet and try to figure them out. Some of them are really good and requires some abstract thinking to figure out where the flaw is.

This one is a super easy one though.
 
  • #9


jajknight, as an exercise in analysis, answer me this:

Once the 5000lb weight has pushed its piston down, it is lower than when it started. You've extracted its potential energy (once).

How do you then lift the 5000lb weight back up to start again? Where do you get the energy from?
 
  • #10


jajknight said:
The motorized skatboards just move left to right, either providing slack to the rope or removing it.

If you want to take out any energy out of the PE of the ball it must drop down a certain distance(h1 to h2). To repeat the same step again the ball must be returned to its initial height. If you just move the top part of the rope to the left to get rid of the slack you will have a pendulum but that will only go up to h2 where you can't get any more energy.
 
  • #11


bp_psy said:
If you want to take out any energy out of the PE of the ball it must drop down a certain distance(h1 to h2). To repeat the same step again the ball must be returned to its initial height. If you just move the top part of the rope to the left to get rid of the slack you will have a pendulum but that will only go up to h2 where you can't get any more energy.

"How do you then lift the 5000lb weight back up to start again? Where do you get the energy from?"

Hi bp_psy/Dave - the skateboard moves enough distance to the right so that when the ball is released from the holding platform it has enough energy to swing to the required height. All the best.
 
  • #12


jajknight said:
"How do you then lift the 5000lb weight back up to start again? Where do you get the energy from?"

Hi bp_psy/Dave - the skateboard moves enough distance to the right so that when the ball is released from the holding platform it has enough energy to swing to the required height. All the best.

How does the skateboard lift the 5000 lb weight back up to its original height?

You can isolate this part of the contraption from all the rest. If you were able to get this one part to work, you could extract energy from it directly, and eliminate the whole water-piston thing.
 
  • #13


jajknight said:
Hi bp_psy/Dave - the skateboard moves enough distance to the right so that when the ball is released from the holding platform it has enough energy to swing to the required height. All the best.

No it does not. The height that the pendulum reaches is determined only by the height from which you release the mass not by the angle the rope makes with the vertical axis. In order to get the mass back to the initial height, the skateboard would have to pull it hard enough to lift it.
 
  • #14


You can certainly swing the weight up using the lateral movement of the truck: that's how you twirl an object on a string around your hand (like a yoyo). But as I said above, moving the truck to make it swing requires input energy. That's the energy missing from the OP's analysis.
 

Related to Optimizing Energy Input for Power Plant Efficiency

1. How does a power plant work?

A power plant works by converting various sources of energy, such as coal, natural gas, or nuclear reactions, into electricity. This electricity is then distributed to homes and businesses through a complex network of power lines and transformers.

2. What are the different types of power plants?

There are several types of power plants, including coal-fired, natural gas, nuclear, hydroelectric, wind, and solar. Each type utilizes a different source of energy and has unique processes for converting it into electricity.

3. What are the main components of a power plant?

The main components of a power plant include a fuel source, such as coal or natural gas, a boiler or reactor, a turbine, a generator, and a cooling system. These components work together to produce electricity.

4. How do power plants impact the environment?

Power plants can have a significant impact on the environment, depending on the type of fuel they use and their emissions. Coal and natural gas power plants emit greenhouse gases, while nuclear power plants produce radioactive waste. However, advancements in technology have allowed for cleaner and more sustainable power plant operations.

5. Can a power plant work without a fuel source?

No, a power plant requires a fuel source to produce electricity. However, there are renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, that do not require traditional fuel sources and are considered more sustainable alternatives to traditional power plants.

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