Optical setup: proper lenses selection

In summary: M-600-700In summary, the individual is seeking suggestions for lenses to use in an experimental optical setup. They need the light beam to be focused onto the base of a cylindrical lens, with the beam being almost parallel along the path of the prism. The individual believes a pair of achromatic doublet lenses would be a good choice and is seeking recommendations for focal lenses to achieve a small section and cone angle. The use of optical component vendors, specifically Newport, is recommended for further assistance and purchasing of appropriate lenses.
  • #1
MG_xy
10
0
Dear all,
I am going to realize an experimental optical setup and I need your suggestions to make the correct selection of lenses.
A polychromatic light beam coming from a monochromator (400-700, slit dimension: 1 mm, cone angle 11°) has to be focused onto the base of a cylindrical lens.
I need the light beam striking onto the glass prism being almost parallel through the path along the prism.
I think that a convergent beam with a section of 2 mm can “simulate” this ideal situation.
Can you suggest me a combination of lenses able to direct the light beam from the monochromator to the prism?

Thank you in advance
 
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  • #2
Some drawings would help ... it would also help to know what the setup is for.
 
  • #3
Thank you for your fast reply.
In the attachment you can find a raw scheme of my experimental setup.
I thinck that a pair of achromatic doublet lens could be a good choice.
But I need some suggestions to make a proper choice of focal lenses in order to obtain a beam focused on the the base of the prism with a small section (1-2 mm) and with a very small cone angle.
Could you help me?

Thank you in advance
 

Attachments

  • optical setup drawning.doc
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  • #5
for your help.

I would suggest the following lenses selection for your optical setup. Firstly, it is important to select a lens that can properly focus the polychromatic light beam coming from the monochromator. Since the light beam has a cone angle of 11°, a lens with a wider aperture such as a plano-convex lens or a double convex lens would be suitable. These lenses have a curved surface that can converge the light beam to a focal point, allowing for better control and manipulation of the light.

Next, to achieve the desired parallel path of the light beam through the prism, a collimating lens would be necessary. This lens can be placed after the focusing lens and before the prism to ensure that the light is parallel as it enters the prism. A convex lens with a larger focal length can be used for this purpose.

Finally, to achieve a 2 mm section of the light beam, a beam expander lens can be added after the collimating lens. This lens can expand the diameter of the light beam while maintaining its parallel path. A combination of a convex and a concave lens can be used to achieve this expansion.

In summary, a suitable combination of lenses for your optical setup could be a plano-convex or double convex lens for focusing, a convex lens for collimation, and a combination of convex and concave lenses for beam expansion. However, the specific lenses and their parameters may vary depending on the exact requirements and constraints of your setup. It is always recommended to consult with an optical specialist for a more accurate and personalized lens selection. I hope this helps and good luck with your experiment.
 

Related to Optical setup: proper lenses selection

1. What factors should I consider when selecting lenses for my optical setup?

When selecting lenses for your optical setup, some important factors to consider include the focal length, aperture, and image quality of the lenses. You should also consider the size and weight of the lenses, as well as any specialized features that may be necessary for your specific experiment or application.

2. How do I determine the correct focal length for my lenses?

The focal length of a lens refers to the distance between the lens and the point where light rays converge to form an image. To determine the correct focal length for your lenses, you should consider the distance between the object and the lens, as well as the desired size and clarity of the resulting image. In general, shorter focal lengths are better for close-up shots, while longer focal lengths are better for distant objects.

3. What is the significance of the aperture in lens selection?

The aperture of a lens refers to the size of the opening that allows light to pass through. A larger aperture allows more light to enter, resulting in a brighter image, while a smaller aperture limits the amount of light and can create a sharper image. The aperture also affects the depth of field, or the range of distance that appears in focus in an image, so it is an important consideration when selecting lenses.

4. How important is image quality in lens selection?

Image quality is a crucial factor in lens selection, as it directly impacts the clarity and accuracy of your experimental or imaging results. High-quality lenses with superior optics and minimal distortion are essential for obtaining accurate and reliable data. Be sure to carefully evaluate the image quality of any lenses you are considering for your optical setup.

5. Are there any specific lenses that are best for a certain type of experiment or application?

Yes, there are certain lenses that are better suited for specific experiments or applications. For example, if you are conducting microscopy experiments, you may need specialized lenses such as condenser or objective lenses. If you are using your optical setup for photography, you may want to consider lenses with specific focal lengths or apertures for different types of shots. It is important to research and carefully select lenses that are appropriate for your specific needs.

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