Object in equilibrium between 2 fluids

In summary, when an object is in equilibrium at the interface of two fluids in an open tank, both fluids provide an upward buoyant force. This is because the pressure on the bottom of the object is greater than the pressure on the top, creating a difference in pressure that results in a net upward force. This force is equal to the sum of the weights of the displaced fluids and does not include the weight of the object itself.
  • #1
Epiclightning
26
2

Homework Statement


if an object is in equilibrium at the interface of 2 fluids in an open tank, why do both provide upthrust?

Homework Equations


P=P' +dgh

The Attempt at a Solution


The upper fluid is not in contact with the lower part of the object, so why would the fluid provide an upward buoyant force? There is no area at which the fluid could exert a force.
Yet almost all the questions I have seen that deal with such a principle equate mg with the buoyant force due to the lower and upper liquids.
 
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  • #2
Find the pressure at the lower end of the block and you will understand where you are going wrong.
 
  • #3
CrazyNinja said:
Find the pressure at the lower end of the block and you will understand where you are going wrong.

That would be P0 + h1d1g + h2d2g + (h1+h2)(dobjectg), right?

h1, h2 = heights of object in each liquid
d1, d2 = their densities
but how would this simplification help further?
 
  • #4
Epiclightning said:
That would be P0 + h1d1g + h2d2g + (h1+h2)(dobjectg), right?

h1, h2 = heights of object in each liquid
d1, d2 = their densities
but how would this simplification help further?
The pressure on the top of the block is P0.

The pressure on the bottom of the block is P0 + h1d1g + h2d2g

The difference in pressure between the bottom of the block and the top of the block is h1d1g + h2d2g.
So the force is A(h1d1g + h2d2g)=V1d1g+V2d2g. But this is just equal to the sum of the weights of the displaced fluids.
 
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  • #5
So we don't include the weight of the block when we write the pressure?
 
  • #6
Epiclightning said:
So we don't include the weight of the block when we write the pressure?

No you don't.
 

Related to Object in equilibrium between 2 fluids

What is an object in equilibrium between 2 fluids?

An object in equilibrium between 2 fluids is a state where the net force acting on the object is zero and the fluids are at rest, resulting in no change in the object's position. This means that the forces exerted by the two fluids on the object are equal and opposite, creating a balance.

How does an object reach equilibrium between 2 fluids?

An object reaches equilibrium between 2 fluids when the forces acting on the object are balanced. This can occur when the object is completely submerged in the fluids or when the fluids are in contact with different sides of the object, creating a pressure difference that balances out the forces.

What factors affect an object's equilibrium between 2 fluids?

The factors that affect an object's equilibrium between 2 fluids include the density and viscosity of the fluids, the size and shape of the object, and the position of the object within the fluids. These factors determine the magnitude and direction of the forces acting on the object, which ultimately determine its equilibrium state.

What is the significance of an object in equilibrium between 2 fluids?

An object in equilibrium between 2 fluids is a crucial concept in fluid mechanics and plays a significant role in understanding the behavior of objects in fluids. It is also used in various real-life applications, such as designing ships and submarines, predicting the flow of fluids in pipes, and analyzing the behavior of particles in suspension.

How is the equilibrium of an object between 2 fluids affected by changes in the fluids or the object?

Changes in the fluids, such as changes in density or viscosity, can affect an object's equilibrium by altering the forces acting on the object. Similarly, changes in the object's shape or position can also disrupt the equilibrium by changing the distribution of forces. To maintain equilibrium, the object will adjust its position or shape to balance out the forces acting on it.

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