Normal Force Problem: Find Contact Force b/w Sphere, Wedge A & Wall B

In summary, the normal contact force between the sphere and wedge A and wall B is not equal to mgcosθ and can be calculated by resolving N into horizontal and vertical components and balancing the forces in the direction normal to the wedge. R = Nsinθ is correct, but there is a component of R along N that must be taken into account. The sum of all forces is zero, and this is valid for the horizontal and vertical components separately.
  • #1
rajumahtora
18
0

Homework Statement



Find Normal Contact force between the sphere and wedge A and wall B.
All surfaces are frictionless and in rest.
Diagram :-
attachment.php?attachmentid=64277&stc=1&d=1385374828.jpg


2. The attempt at a solution

Let normal force on A be N and on B be R.
My Diagram :-
attachment.php?attachmentid=64278&stc=1&d=1385374984.jpg


By The Diagram,
N = mgcosθ ...eq(1)
R = Nsinθ ...eq(2)
= mgcosθsinθ

But the answer if :- N = (mg)/cosθ
it is not matching with eq(1).
How is this possible?
Please help me out and explain why it is wrong
 

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  • #2
N is not equal to mgcosθ. There is a component of R along N. Draw a separate FBD for the sphere showing the three forces.
 
  • #3
Pranav-Arora said:
N is not equal to mgcosθ. There is a component of R along N. Draw a separate FBD for the sphere showing the three forces.
But how N is not equal to mgcosθ and is R = Nsinθ correct component
 
  • #4
rajumahtora said:
But how N is not equal to mgcosθ and is R = Nsinθ correct component

R=Nsinθ is correct. As I said before, there is a component of R along N so you will have to take that into account while balancing the forces in the direction normal to wedge. Do you see now?
 
  • #5
Pranav-Arora said:
N is not equal to mgcosθ. There is a component of R along N. Draw a separate FBD for the sphere showing the three forces.
But how N is not equal to mgcosθ?
 
  • #6
rajumahtora said:
But how N is not equal to mgcosθ?

R also has a component parallel to N.


Resolve N into horizontal and vertical components. The sum of all forces is zero, and that is valid to the horizontal and vertical components, separately.

ehild
 

Related to Normal Force Problem: Find Contact Force b/w Sphere, Wedge A & Wall B

1. What is the Normal Force Problem and why is it important in science?

The Normal Force Problem is a common physics problem that involves finding the contact force between two objects in contact, often a sphere and a wedge, with a wall. It is important in science because it helps us understand the forces at play in everyday situations, such as objects resting on surfaces, and allows us to make predictions about their behavior.

2. How do you calculate the Normal Force between a sphere, wedge, and wall?

To calculate the Normal Force, you need to use the formula FN = mg cos(θ), where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle between the object and the surface it is in contact with. In the case of a sphere and wedge, θ would be the angle of the wedge, and in the case of a wall, θ would be 90 degrees.

3. What factors affect the magnitude of the Normal Force?

The magnitude of the Normal Force is affected by several factors, including the mass of the object, the angle of the surface it is in contact with, and the acceleration due to gravity. Additionally, the coefficient of friction between the objects and the surface can also affect the magnitude of the Normal Force.

4. How does the Normal Force affect the motion of the objects?

The Normal Force is a reactive force that prevents objects from passing through each other when they are in contact. It also helps to balance out other forces, such as the force of gravity, and plays a crucial role in determining the motion of objects. For example, if the Normal Force is greater than the force of gravity, the object will remain stationary, but if the Normal Force is less than the force of gravity, the object will accelerate downwards.

5. Are there any real-world applications of the Normal Force Problem?

Yes, the Normal Force Problem has many real-world applications in various fields, such as engineering, architecture, and mechanics. For instance, it is used in designing structures and determining the stability of objects on inclined surfaces. It is also important in sports, such as skiing and skateboarding, where understanding the Normal Force can help athletes maintain their balance and control their movements.

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