Noether's Theorem to Multi-parameter Transformations

In summary, Noether's Theorem states that with single or multi-parameter transformations, there is a corresponding Rund-Trautman Identity and conserved quantity for each parameter.
  • #1
jstrunk
55
2
When you have single parameter transformations like this in Noether's Theorem
[itex]
\begin{array}{l}
{\rm{ }}t' = t + \varepsilon \tau + ...{\rm{ }}\\
{\rm{ }}{q^\mu }^\prime = {q^\mu } + \varepsilon {\psi ^\mu } + ...
\end{array}
[/itex]

The applicable form of the Rund-Trautman Identity is
[itex]
{\rm{ }}\frac{{\partial L}}{{\partial {q^\mu }}}{\psi ^\mu } + {p_\mu }{{\dot \psi }^\mu } + \frac{{\partial L}}{{\partial t}}\tau - H\dot \tau = \frac{{dF}}{{dt}}
[/itex]

and the conserved quantity is
[itex]
{\rm{ }}{p_\mu }{\psi ^\mu } - H\tau - F.
[/itex]Can someone confirm that with multi-parameter transformations like
[itex]
\begin{array}{l}
{\rm{ }}t' = t + {\varepsilon _i}{\tau _i} + ...{\rm{ }}i = 1,2,...,N\\
{\rm{ }}{q^\mu }^\prime = {q^\mu } + {\varepsilon _i}{\psi _i}^\mu + ...
\end{array}
[/itex]

The Rund-Trautman Identity becomes N identities
[itex]
{\rm{ }}\frac{{\partial L}}{{\partial {q^\mu }}}{\psi _i}^\mu + {p_\mu }{{\dot \psi }_i}^\mu + \frac{{\partial L}}{{\partial t}}{\tau _i} - H{{\dot \tau }_i} = \frac{{d{F_i}}}{{dt}}
[/itex]

and the conserved quantity becomes N conserved quantities
[itex]
{\rm{ }}{p_\mu }{\psi _i}^\mu - H{\tau _i} – F_i.
[/itex]
 
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  • #2


Yes, your understanding is correct. When there are multiple parameter transformations, the Rund-Trautman Identity becomes N identities and the conserved quantity becomes N conserved quantities. This is because each parameter has its own associated transformation and conserved quantity. Just like in the single parameter case, the conserved quantities can be obtained by solving the N identities.
 

Related to Noether's Theorem to Multi-parameter Transformations

1. What is Noether's Theorem to Multi-parameter Transformations?

Noether's Theorem to Multi-parameter Transformations is a mathematical theorem that states that for every continuous symmetry in a physical system, there exists a corresponding conserved quantity. This theorem is named after mathematician Emmy Noether.

2. How does Noether's Theorem to Multi-parameter Transformations apply to physics?

Noether's Theorem to Multi-parameter Transformations is a fundamental principle in physics that is used to understand the behavior of physical systems. It allows for the identification of conserved quantities, such as energy and momentum, which play a critical role in describing the dynamics of a system.

3. Can you give an example of Noether's Theorem to Multi-parameter Transformations in action?

One example of Noether's Theorem to Multi-parameter Transformations can be seen in the conservation of energy in a system that exhibits time translation symmetry. This means that the system's physical properties remain unchanged over time, and according to Noether's Theorem, this leads to the conservation of energy.

4. Are there any limitations to Noether's Theorem to Multi-parameter Transformations?

Yes, there are limitations to Noether's Theorem to Multi-parameter Transformations. It only applies to systems that exhibit continuous symmetry, and the conserved quantities identified through this theorem may not be applicable in all cases. Additionally, the application of this theorem can become more complex in systems with multiple symmetries.

5. What are the practical applications of Noether's Theorem to Multi-parameter Transformations?

Noether's Theorem to Multi-parameter Transformations has many practical applications in physics, including in the fields of classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, and field theory. It has also been used to derive equations of motion and to understand the symmetries present in physical laws and theories.

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