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LostinJersey
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Is there a website where I can find out what isotope I have if I know it's half life and energies of the beta particles emitted?
Neutron Activation: Isotope Identification by Half Life, Beta Particles
- Thread starter LostinJersey
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In summary, neutron activation is a process in which a neutron is absorbed by an atom, causing it to emit a beta particle. This allows for the identification of the isotope present in the atom based on its unique half-life. The significance of half-life in neutron activation is that it allows for the accurate identification of isotopes, as the rate of decay is specific to each isotope. Neutron activation is a highly accurate method for identifying isotopes and is commonly used in forensic science and nuclear medicine. Both beta-minus and beta-plus particles can be emitted in neutron activation, depending on the isotope being identified. While it is a safe process when performed by trained professionals in a controlled environment, precautions should still be taken to ensure the safety of
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Creator
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LostinJersey said:
In neutron activation usually you detect the gammas.
http://www.missouri.edu/~glascock/naa_over.htm
What specifically are you trying to do?
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sir-pinski
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Yes, there are several websites that can help identify isotopes based on their half-life and beta particle energies. One example is the National Nuclear Data Center's Nuclear Wallet Cards, which provides information on the properties and decay data of various isotopes. Another resource is the Nuclear Data Services website, which allows users to search for isotopes by specifying their half-life and decay mode. Additionally, some online databases and software tools, such as the NuDat database and the Decay Calculator, also offer isotope identification capabilities based on half-life and beta particle energies.
Related to Neutron Activation: Isotope Identification by Half Life, Beta Particles
1. What is neutron activation and how does it work?
Neutron activation is a process in which a neutron is absorbed by an atom, causing it to become unstable and emit a beta particle. This emission of a beta particle allows for the identification of the isotope present in the atom based on its unique half-life.
2. What is the significance of half-life in neutron activation?
Half-life is the time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to decay. In neutron activation, the unique half-life of each isotope allows for the identification of the isotope present in the sample, as the rate of decay is specific to each isotope.
3. How accurate is neutron activation in identifying isotopes?
Neutron activation is a highly accurate method for identifying isotopes, as the rate of decay is unique to each isotope. It is often used in forensic science and nuclear medicine to determine the presence of specific isotopes.
4. What types of beta particles are emitted in neutron activation?
In neutron activation, both beta-minus and beta-plus particles can be emitted. Beta-minus particles are electrons, while beta-plus particles are positrons. The type of beta particle emitted depends on the specific isotope being identified.
5. Is neutron activation a safe process?
Neutron activation is a safe process when performed in a controlled environment by trained professionals. The amount of radiation emitted during the process is relatively low and can be easily shielded. However, precautions should still be taken to ensure the safety of those working with radioactive materials.
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