Needing to know the pressure in a water tank

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of testing a valve on a cylindrical tank that holds 1000 gallons of water. The formula for determining the pressure at the bottom of the tank is P = ρ h g, where ρ is the density of water, h is the depth of water, and g is the gravitational acceleration. However, this formula will provide the pressure in pounds per square foot, so it needs to be divided by 122 to get the pressure in pounds per square inch. Another method is to use the fact that 1 atmosphere can support around 30 feet of water, which is equivalent to 14 pounds per square inch. Therefore, the 6-foot tank will have a pressure of about 1/
  • #1
Mguidry43
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At work, we have a cylindrical tank that holds water. The tank is 5 feet round and about 6 feet long putting the highest part of the tank at about 6 feet off the ground. The tank holds 1000 gallons of water. There is a valve on the bottom that I am needing to test and I can’t seem to find a formula to give me the psi to test it on that would simulate it being filled with 1000 gallons of water. Any help is greatly appreciated
 
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  • #2
The max pressure at the bottom of the tank is equal to the pressure of the max depth of water above the valve.
 
  • #3
The formula you need is:
P = ρ h g
I haven't put the numbers in but you can insert the values.
The density (ρ)
of water is about 62 pounds per cubic foot.
and g is about 32 ft/s2
That answer would be in pounds per square ft so you would need to divide by 122 for the pressure in pounds per square inch.
The area of the tank is not a factor so you just need to use the 6 feet depth.
Alternatively you can work on the fact that 1Atmosphere will support around 30 ft of water. Your 6ft tank will be about 1/5 of an Atmosphere and, in old money, 1Atmosphere is 14 lbs / inch2
 
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Related to Needing to know the pressure in a water tank

1. What is the purpose of knowing the pressure in a water tank?

The pressure in a water tank is important because it determines the flow rate of water from the tank. It also helps in maintaining the structural integrity of the tank and prevents leakages.

2. How do you measure the pressure in a water tank?

The pressure in a water tank can be measured using a pressure gauge, which is a device that measures the force exerted by the water on a certain area. This is typically done by attaching the pressure gauge to the tank's outlet valve.

3. What is the ideal pressure for a water tank?

The ideal pressure for a water tank can vary depending on its size, purpose, and location. Generally, the pressure should be enough to ensure a steady flow of water, but not too high to cause damage to the tank or plumbing system. The recommended range is usually between 40 to 60 psi (pounds per square inch).

4. How often should the pressure in a water tank be checked?

The pressure in a water tank should be checked regularly, especially if the tank is being used for household or commercial purposes. It is recommended to check the pressure at least once a month to ensure that it is within the appropriate range.

5. What are the common causes of low pressure in a water tank?

There are several possible reasons for low pressure in a water tank, including a clogged or damaged outlet valve, a malfunctioning pressure regulator, or a build-up of sediment or debris in the tank. It is important to identify and address the cause of low pressure to avoid further issues.

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