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nuclear
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i m a newbie in nuclear field. i m just wondering how difficult plutonium is produced? is it that u just irradiate U-238 with a neutron and u will get a Pu-239? is there any constraint or technical difficulty for that?
Plutonium is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol Pu and atomic number 94. It is produced through the process of nuclear fission, where uranium atoms are bombarded with neutrons and split into smaller atoms, including plutonium.
Plutonium is important because it is a key element in the production of nuclear energy. It is also used in the production of nuclear weapons. In addition, it has potential applications in certain medical treatments and in space exploration.
The production of plutonium carries significant risks due to its highly radioactive nature. Exposure to plutonium can result in serious health effects, including cancer. There is also a risk of nuclear accidents during the production process, which can have catastrophic consequences.
The production of plutonium is heavily regulated by government agencies and international organizations. This includes strict safety protocols and regulations for handling, storing, and transporting plutonium. Regular inspections and monitoring are also conducted to ensure compliance and prevent any potential risks.
Yes, plutonium can be safely disposed of through a process called vitrification, where it is mixed with molten glass and sealed in stainless steel canisters. These canisters are then stored in secure facilities deep underground. However, long-term storage and disposal of plutonium remains a challenging issue as it remains radioactive for thousands of years.