Missile Landing Radius Problem (Orbital mechanics)

In summary, the question poses the scenario of a missile at a height h above a perfectly round Earth, moving tangential to the surface. The goal is to determine the maximum velocity of the missile at t=0 in order for it to land within a given radius r on Earth, directly below its initial position. The solution involves using orbital mechanics equations, such as momentum and semi-latus rectum, by visualizing the missile's trajectory as a parabola. The radius at apoapsis must be greater than h and less than h+R_earth, and replacing g with \frac{GM}{r^2} simplifies the calculation.
  • #1
springBreeze
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Homework Statement


At time t=0, there is a missile at a height h directly above the perfectly round Earth moving tangential to the surface of Earth. What must be the maximum velocity of the missile at t=0 if it must land within radius r on Earth directly below its initial position by the time it strikes the ground?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried using some orbital mechanics equations by visualizing the trajectory of the missile as a parabola. At t=0, the object is at apoapsis and at final time (when it strikes the ground), it's at periapsis. I tried equations such as

momentum = radius at apoapsis * velocity at apoapsis
semi-latus rectum = momentum^2/gravitational constant

in order to find the velocity at apoapsis but I have no idea what the radius at apoapsis should be. The apoapsis radius must be greater than h and less than h+R_earth but other than that, I have no clue on how to find it.
 
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  • #2
If you replace g by [tex]\frac{GM}{r^2}[/tex], things become much easier.
 

Related to Missile Landing Radius Problem (Orbital mechanics)

1. What is the Missile Landing Radius Problem?

The Missile Landing Radius Problem is a mathematical problem in orbital mechanics that involves determining the range of possible landing locations for a missile launched from a given position in orbit. It takes into account various factors such as the missile's initial velocity, gravitational forces, and atmospheric drag to calculate the potential landing radius.

2. What is the significance of the Missile Landing Radius Problem?

The Missile Landing Radius Problem is important for military and space missions, as it helps determine the potential impact area of a missile or spacecraft. It also allows for strategic planning and risk assessment in missile launches or orbital maneuvers.

3. How is the Missile Landing Radius Problem solved?

The Missile Landing Radius Problem is typically solved using mathematical equations and computer simulations. The equations take into account the missile's initial conditions, such as position and velocity, as well as external forces acting on the missile, such as gravity and air resistance. Computer simulations can then be used to visualize the potential landing radius and determine the most likely landing location.

4. What factors affect the Missile Landing Radius?

The Missile Landing Radius can be affected by various factors such as the initial conditions of the missile, the atmospheric conditions, and the gravitational forces of nearby objects. Other factors that may impact the landing radius include the shape and weight distribution of the missile, as well as any external forces acting on it during flight.

5. Can the Missile Landing Radius be accurately predicted?

The Missile Landing Radius can be accurately predicted using advanced mathematical models and computer simulations. However, there is always a degree of uncertainty in the prediction due to the complex nature of orbital mechanics and various external factors that can affect the trajectory of the missile. The accuracy of the prediction also depends on the accuracy of the initial conditions and the assumptions made in the calculations.

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