Mind boggled in regards to how S.A.T correlates with intelligence

In summary: Some people have argued that the SAT measures intelligence, while others argue that it does not. Some people believe that the SAT is designed to correlate with intelligence, while others argue that it does not. This debate is ongoing, and is based on an unproven premise.
  • #1
shadowboy13
20
0
Mind boggled in regards to how S.A.T correlates with "intelligence"

I apologize for posting this here but i was hoping for an intelligent discussion regarding the SAT.

Doesn't the SAT just prove how knowledgeable you are? Because I've solved quite a number of problems, but have also failed some and i have to say it's more based on experience to previous problems (easy and or hard) than anything else, kind of like math competitions, how does that correlate to intelligence?

Not to mention that (although i may be mistaken) the math portion of the SAT is apparently 70 minutes, with a total of 54 questions total. So 70/54 averages roughly 1 minute and 30 seconds for each question, how is that any reasonable time for anyone who hasn't had similar questions ingrained in their head a couple dozen times?

And of course a test like this is going to slightly correlate with intelligence, smarter people are more likely to be:
A) Better at math and reading and B) More inclined to wanting to be good and get good scores (for the various reasons we all know and do :cool:)

But like anything I enjoy a good civilized discussion, so don't be intimidated by this wall of text and post your thoughts. :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Who says the SAT is designed to correlate with intelligence? It's designed to correlate with success in college.
 
  • #3
I agree with Vanadium. I want to see first who in their right mind have made the argument that links SAT with "intelligence" (as if the latter can actually be measured, and don't start with me with the nonsensical IQ test).

Otherwise, arguing about it will be a discussion based on unestablished, and possibly faulty, premise, similar to asking "when did you stop beating your wife?".

Zz.
 
  • #4
It's even called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, i.e. it's intended to measure your ability to do well in school.
 
  • #5
The SAT has nothing to do with intelligence, I'm a firm believer that you can't measure intelligence by using standardized tests. In high school, myself and many of my friends were in the top 20% of our class, most of us got fairly average scores on our first try (1400-1900 total); it took me three tries to get my 2160.

One kid in our class, got a 2000+ score on his first try. He wasn't dumb for sure, but he certainly wasnt the most intelligent. These tests don't grade intelligence (I would argue they don't indicate success in college either, as the previously mentioned kid failed out of his university) but if you want a good score, preparing for them is the best way to do well (as you might've guessed lol).
 
  • #6
ZapperZ said:
I want to see first who in their right mind have made the argument that links SAT with "intelligence" (as if the latter can actually be measured, and don't start with me with the nonsensical IQ test).
The original developers of the SAT, for one. They thought that "intelligence" or "innate aptitude" was exactly what their Scholastic Aptitude Test measured. Hence the original acronym. Criticism showed that it didn't measure "intelligence", whatever that is, so eventually the College Board renamed their test to the Scholastic Assessment Test. It didn't measure that, either, so eventually Board renamed it to SAT. SAT doesn't stand for anything anymore.

From the critics perspective, it's a rather lousy test. Just as intelligence tests measure ability to take intelligence tests (and not much else), the SAT measures ability to take the SAT (and not much else). Some of the harshest critics come from test prep companies such as Princeton Review. They make lots of money off the test because the test is lousy and is easily gamed.
 
  • #7
Vanadium 50 said:
Who says the SAT is designed to correlate with intelligence? It's designed to correlate with success in college.

You would be surprised by the vast majority that say it does measure intelligence to some extent, which just puzzles me as to why.

Because algebra 2 and elementary trigonometry are clearly innate abilities that every human possesses :rolleyes:
 
  • #8
D H said:
The original developers of the SAT, for one. They thought that "intelligence" or "innate aptitude" was exactly what their Scholastic Aptitude Test measured. Hence the original acronym. Criticism showed that it didn't measure "intelligence", whatever that is, so eventually the College Board renamed their test to the Scholastic Assessment Test. It didn't measure that, either, so eventually Board renamed it to SAT. SAT doesn't stand for anything anymore.

From the critics perspective, it's a rather lousy test. Just as intelligence tests measure ability to take intelligence tests (and not much else), the SAT measures ability to take the SAT (and not much else). Some of the harshest critics come from test prep companies such as Princeton Review. They make lots of money off the test because the test is lousy and is easily gamed.

Did they really state that officially? I'd like to see it. I haven't come across any of that, and I've dealt extensively with SAT and ACT folks many years ago.

shadowboy13 said:
You would be surprised by the vast majority that say it does measure intelligence to some extent, which just puzzles me as to why.

Because algebra 2 and elementary trigonometry are clearly innate abilities that every human possesses :rolleyes:

"Vast majority" can say a lot of things about a lot of stuff. It doesn't make it so. Unless there are people of authority, or some official study that made this link, then you are asking us to deal with nothing more than rumors and empty talk. Is this what you'd like to deal with, and what you are using as your starting premise?

Zz.
 
  • #9
Lol if the SAT measures intelligence, then everyone with the ability to pay for Princeton Review or Kaplan lessons should be a genius. Give me a break, the SAT is a joke.
 
  • #10
The joke is better told this way:

Q: Yes or no, have you stopped beating your wife?
A: ?
 
  • #11
ZapperZ said:
"Vast majority" can say a lot of things about a lot of stuff. It doesn't make it so. Unless there are people of authority, or some official study that made this link, then you are asking us to deal with nothing more than rumors and empty talk. Is this what you'd like to deal with, and what you are using as your starting premise?

Zz.

"In 1933, James Bryant Conant, on becoming president of Harvard, decided to start a new scholarship program for academically gifted boys who did not come from the Eastern boarding schools that were the regular suppliers of Harvard's students. He gave Henry Chauncey, an assistant dean at Harvard, the task of finding a test to evaluate candidates for these scholarships. Chauncey met Carl Brigham, and came back to Conant with the recommendation that he use the SAT. Conant liked the test because he thought it measured pure intelligence, regardless of the quality of the taker's high school education.""

From " A brief history of the SAT" http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/sats/where/history.html

By vast majority i meant the several dozen people on any given topic in any given forum regarding SAT and intelligence having correlations, you would come to believe a good portion of people to believe this trite. (I hope i didn't offend you, and if i did i apologize.)
 
  • #12
Er... Wait. You have to go back to... 1933 to dig this up and use as a representative of "the vast majority"? Shall I cite you several other accepted forms of behavior and opinion that existed way back then (segregation) that are now looked upon as being utterly ridiculous?

Where is this vast majority NOW?

Zz.
 
  • #13
ZapperZ said:
I agree with Vanadium. I want to see first who in their right mind have made the argument that links SAT with "intelligence" (as if the latter can actually be measured, and don't start with me with the nonsensical IQ test).
That's exactly what the SAT is, Zz: a nonsensical IQ test. The SAT correlates only slightly with first year performance. It does however correlate very well with IQ tests. The SAT started out as an IQ test (a blatantly racist one) in 1926, it was rewritten to be a "better" IQ test in 1944, and it essential remains an IQ test today -- and it's just as nonsensical as is any other IQ test.
 
  • #14
D H said:
That's exactly what the SAT is, Zz: a nonsensical IQ test. The SAT correlates only slightly with first year performance. It does however correlate very well with IQ tests. The SAT started out as an IQ test (a blatantly racist one) in 1926, it was rewritten to be a "better" IQ test in 1944, and it essential remains an IQ test today -- and it's just as nonsensical as is any other IQ test.

I don't see it, and I certainly don't see it being looked upon that way today, unlike the ubiquitous IQ test and all those MENSA tests. Do you know of any recent official statements that indicate that sentiments?

I have friends who worked at ACT. I know that is not SAT, but they never consider the test as an intelligence test.

Zz.
 
  • #15
Neither the College Board nor ACT, Inc. will admit, officially or otherwise, that their tests are IQ tests. IQ tests are worthless, and they know it. All you have to do is look at what those tests correlate best with. With first year performance in college, the official claim? Only mildly. With worthless IQ tests? Here the correlation is quite nice.
 
  • #16
D H said:
Neither the College Board nor ACT, Inc. will admit, officially or otherwise, that their tests are IQ tests. IQ tests are worthless, and they know it. All you have to do is look at what those tests correlate best with. With first year performance in college, the official claim? Only mildly. With worthless IQ tests? Here the correlation is quite nice.

So then,who is still making such claims? That is my original question, and the starting premise of this thread.

Zz.
 
  • #17
I did barely average on the SATs, was one of the top kids in my calc class in college, graduated within top 20% in college. Also had the fifth highest final exam average in my high school (still only graduated with Bs though).

I know one kid who got like 2000 and currently lives in his parents basement playing video games all day.


Its a joke
 
  • #18
Well to be fair, a 2000 isn't a high score on the SAT.
 
  • #19
ZapperZ said:
So then,who is still making such claims? That is my original question, and the starting premise of this thread.

Zz.

I'm not saying I'm making those claims, I'm saying the general public still believes in this "myth", if you browse the internet; or look around for a bit in certain forums, academic or not you will find certain people still saying this, which is obviously untrue.

The reason i created this thread was to assess the more educated opinion in regards to this question that is still prevalent in the mindset of many college students, of the type "He scored better than me, that must mean he's smarter!"
 
  • #20
I don't know of any kids my age who use the SAT to gauge intelligence. Clearly there are much better indicators.
 
  • #21
shadowboy13 said:
I'm not saying I'm making those claims, I'm saying the general public still believes in this "myth", if you browse the internet; or look around for a bit in certain forums, academic or not you will find certain people still saying this, which is obviously untrue.

You can't go by these. A large portion of the general public believe in Astrology, don't know the electron is smaller than a proton, etc.. etc. I don't care if they believe such things. I care if there are OFFICIAL documents and agencies that have adopted this myth.

The reason i created this thread was to assess the more educated opinion in regards to this question that is still prevalent in the mindset of many college students, of the type "He scored better than me, that must mean he's smarter!"

You already have your answer if you browse carefully this thread.

Zz.
 

Related to Mind boggled in regards to how S.A.T correlates with intelligence

1. What is the correlation between SAT scores and intelligence?

The correlation between SAT scores and intelligence is positive, meaning that as SAT scores increase, intelligence tends to increase as well. However, the correlation is not perfect, as there are other factors that can influence both SAT scores and intelligence.

2. How is the SAT designed to measure intelligence?

The SAT is designed to measure a student's critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills, which are all important aspects of intelligence. It is not meant to be a direct measure of intelligence, but rather a way to assess a student's readiness for college-level work.

3. Can a high SAT score guarantee a high level of intelligence?

No, a high SAT score does not guarantee a high level of intelligence. While there is a positive correlation between the two, intelligence is a complex and multifaceted concept that cannot be accurately measured by a single test.

4. Are there any other factors that can affect SAT scores?

Yes, there are many other factors that can affect SAT scores, such as test anxiety, test-taking strategies, socioeconomic status, and access to resources and preparation materials. These factors can influence a student's performance on the test, but they do not necessarily reflect their level of intelligence.

5. Can intelligence be improved through SAT preparation?

While SAT preparation can improve a student's understanding of the test format and content, there is no evidence to suggest that it can directly increase their level of intelligence. However, practicing critical thinking and problem-solving skills through SAT preparation can indirectly improve a student's overall cognitive abilities.

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • General Discussion
2
Replies
40
Views
4K
  • General Discussion
Replies
7
Views
6K
  • General Discussion
Replies
4
Views
680
Replies
5
Views
955
Replies
34
Views
9K
  • General Discussion
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
12
Views
4K
Replies
9
Views
988
Back
Top