Methods fo Complementary base pairing properties of DNA

In summary, the methods that use complementary base pairing properties of DNA include Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Gene Cloning, Sanger Method, Site-directed Mutagenesis, DNA fingerprinting/typing, Maxam-Gilbert sequencing, and pyrosequencing. However, DNA polymorphisms is not a method, but can be identified using certain methods. Other methods include Northern and Southern blotting, global gene expression profiles, and a method similar to the Western blot used in protein science. Viruses can be counted in nucleotides, which are equivalent to base pairs, and can be either RNA or DNA, single or double stranded.
  • #1
jena
74
0
Hi,

My question asks to:

List the methods that use the complementary base pairing properties of DNA (hint; any methods that use DNA-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization); include those that we covered in Recombinant DNA Technology and Genomics. You can include a few extra ones from the book.


My Answer

The methods that used complementary base pairing properties of DNA include Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR), Gene Cloning, Sanger Method, Site directed Mutagenesis, and DNA polymorphisms.

Is this correct :confused:

Thank You :smile:
 
Biology news on Phys.org
  • #2
The method you listed are ok but DNA polymorphisms is not a method; however you can id DNA polymorphisms using certain methods. Hint: finger.

Also most of the techniques you listed are based on the same "PCR" idea. There is more to it.

With this statements "DNA-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization" in mind, there a least 3 major methods/techniques that you are missing. One is an older method that was used to measure the "relatedness" among organism, at least in bacteria. The other two are basicly the same as a method used in Protein science. Hint: Western.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Hi,

Are Northern and Southern blotting okay, as well as DNA fingerprinting/typing, Maxam-Gilbert sequencing, and pyrosequencing.

Thank You :smile:
 
Last edited:
  • #4
You should read on the Maxam-gilbert sequencing method. You will get an answer. In terms of hybridization, the Sanger method is the opposite of the Maxam-Gilbert method.
http://www.bookrags.com/sciences/genetics/sequencing-dna-gen-04.html

Northern and southern blots (the N and S should not be capitalized because it is not named after a person), DNA fingerprinting/typing and pyrosequencing are okay.

You should also look into global gene expression profiles methods.
 
  • #5
Southern was the original blot method, and *was* named after a person. The other two weren't named after people.

Southerm EM 1975. JMB, 98:503-517.
 
  • #6
pattylou said:
Southern was the original blot method, and *was* named after a person. The other two weren't named after people.

Southerm EM 1975. JMB, 98:503-517.

Hah cranky! I should of remember that! it was a question during somebodies defence.
 
  • #7
Hi,

Can viruses be counted in base pairs or are they only counted in nucleotides? If they are only counted in nucleotides is there any other way to convert them to base pairs?

Thank You
 
  • #8
nucleotides and base pairs are basicly the same. The only difference is that base pair refers to two nucleotides join together by an hydrogen bound.

Viruses can be either RNA or DNA, and the DNA or the RNA is double or single stranded.

It would be good if could rephrase your questions with better terms.
 

Related to Methods fo Complementary base pairing properties of DNA

1. What is complementary base pairing in DNA?

Complementary base pairing in DNA refers to the specific bonding between the nucleotide bases adenine (A) and thymine (T), and between guanine (G) and cytosine (C). This pairing is essential for DNA replication and gene expression.

2. How does complementary base pairing contribute to DNA stability?

The complementary base pairing of A-T and G-C allows for the two strands of the DNA double helix to fit perfectly together and form a stable structure. This stability is crucial for the accurate replication and transmission of genetic information.

3. What methods are used to study complementary base pairing properties of DNA?

The most common methods for studying complementary base pairing properties of DNA include gel electrophoresis, DNA sequencing, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). These techniques allow for the identification and manipulation of specific DNA sequences.

4. What are the implications of mutations in complementary base pairing?

Mutations in complementary base pairing can lead to errors in DNA replication or gene expression, which can result in genetic disorders or diseases. However, some mutations can also lead to genetic diversity and evolution.

5. Can complementary base pairing occur between other nucleotide bases?

While the most common complementary base pairing is between A-T and G-C, other nucleotide bases can also form bonds. For example, adenine can pair with uracil (U) in RNA, and guanine can pair with hypoxanthine (H) in certain organisms.

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Biology and Medical
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • Biology and Medical
Replies
11
Views
5K
Replies
10
Views
12K
  • Biology and Medical
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • Biology and Medical
2
Replies
57
Views
18K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Biology and Medical
Replies
1
Views
3K
Back
Top