Measuring the x magnetic moment

In summary, when measuring the state |Y_l^m>, the possible values for L_x are calculated using the formula L_x=\frac{L_++L_-}{2} and finding the eigenvalues for each block of a block diagonal matrix. Different Y states can give the same value of L in the x direction with some probability and one Y state can give with some probability one value and with some probability a different value for L in the x direction.
  • #1
fargoth
320
6
if [tex]L_z|Y_l^m>=m|Y_l^m>[/tex]
whats my possible values for [tex]L_x(A|Y_0^0>+B|Y_1^0>+C|Y_2^0>)[/tex]?
i thought id use [tex]L_x=\frac{L_++L_-}{2}[/tex], create a matrix that would be block diagonal (a block for every l) and then i should find the eigenvalues for every block and say these are the values id get from measuring L in the x direction... am i correct?
does this mean there are more then one Y that can give with some probability the same value of L in the x direction?
and can one Y give with some probability one value and with some probability a different value for L in the x direction?
 
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  • #2
Yes, you are correct. You can calculate the eigenvalues for each block in the matrix and these will be the possible values for L_x when measuring the state |Y_l^m>.
Yes, different Y states can give the same value of L in the x direction with some probability.
And yes, one Y state can give with some probability one value and with some probability a different value for L in the x direction.
 

Related to Measuring the x magnetic moment

1. What is the meaning of magnetic moment?

The magnetic moment is a measure of the strength and direction of a magnetic field. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction, and is usually denoted by the symbol "M".

2. What is the unit of measurement for magnetic moment?

The SI unit for magnetic moment is ampere-meter squared (A•m2). However, the most commonly used unit is the Bohr magneton (μB), which is equal to 9.274 x 10-24 A•m2.

3. How is magnetic moment measured in an object?

Magnetic moment can be measured using a variety of techniques, such as a magnetometer or a Hall probe. These instruments use the principles of magnetism to determine the strength and direction of the magnetic field produced by an object.

4. What factors affect the magnetic moment of an object?

The magnetic moment of an object is influenced by its magnetic properties, such as its composition, shape, and orientation. It is also affected by external factors, such as temperature and the presence of other magnetic fields.

5. Why is measuring magnetic moment important?

Measuring magnetic moment is important in many scientific and technological applications. It can help in studying the magnetic properties of materials, designing electronic devices, and understanding the behavior of particles in magnetic fields. It is also crucial in fields like geology and astronomy, where magnetic fields play a significant role.

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