Maxwell equations, curl problem

In summary: Therefore, it is possible for both fields to exist at the same point in space, even though they have different properties and are not directly related to each other. In summary, while the curl of the electric and magnetic fields may be related, they are still distinct fields with different properties and can coexist at the same point in space. The wave equation simply describes their interaction.
  • #1
marcius
4
0
The differiantial form of faraday's law tells that at a any point in space changing with time magnetic field creates the rotor of electric field (let's say circular electric field at that point), but in the centre of the circular field there is no E vector, it's zero, there only is it's rotor that's not zero, so how can both electric and magnetic fields be created at the same point in space (that tells wave equation solution Esin(wt + kx) and Bsin(wt + kx) if varying one field in time at some point of space there is created only the curl of vector field, but not the vector itself? Meanwhile wave equation solutions' graphs are telling that both electric and magnetic fied exist at the same point in space.
 
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  • #2
The answer to your question lies in the fact that, while the electric and magnetic fields created by a changing magnetic field are indeed related by curl equations, they are not the same fields. The electric field is a vector field, while the magnetic field is a vector field with a vector potential component. This means that, while they both exist at the same point in space, they are still distinct fields with different properties.The wave equation solution of Esin(wt + kx) and Bsin(wt + kx) is just a way of describing how the electric and magnetic fields interact with each other over time. The wave equation does not actually describe the electric and magnetic fields directly, but rather the relationship between them. In other words, it is a mathematical representation of how the electric and magnetic fields interact with each other.
 

Related to Maxwell equations, curl problem

1. What are Maxwell's equations?

Maxwell's equations are a set of four fundamental equations in electromagnetism that describe the relationship between electric and magnetic fields and their sources, such as charges and currents.

2. What is the curl problem in Maxwell's equations?

The curl problem in Maxwell's equations refers to a mathematical inconsistency that arises when trying to solve the equations for certain types of boundary conditions. This problem was first identified by James Clerk Maxwell himself in the 19th century.

3. Why is the curl problem important?

The curl problem is important because it highlights the limitations of Maxwell's equations and the need for further developments in the field of electromagnetism. It also has practical implications in fields such as electromagnetic wave propagation and antenna design.

4. How has the curl problem been addressed?

The curl problem has been addressed through the development of new mathematical techniques and the introduction of additional equations to supplement Maxwell's equations. Some notable solutions include the addition of displacement currents by Maxwell himself and the introduction of the Hertz vector potential by Heinrich Hertz.

5. Is the curl problem completely solved?

No, the curl problem is not completely solved. While there have been significant advancements in addressing the problem, there are still certain cases where it persists. Ongoing research and developments in the field of electromagnetism continue to explore and address this issue.

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