Poll: How many elementary fermions?

In summary, the question is how many elementary particles can be expected in the final theory, with a focus on "fermions" due to the Pauli principle. The suggested answers are powers of 2 because of the consideration of "degrees of freedom" of fields, which can either duplicate or halve the answer. The likeliest answer is something as n*2^m, with the restriction of fermions ruling out the number of Higgses and other bosons. There are also other possibilities that are not covered by the poll.

How many elementary fermions in final theory?

  • 0

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • 1

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • 2

    Votes: 1 16.7%
  • 4

    Votes: 1 16.7%
  • 8

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • 16

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • some low number

    Votes: 2 33.3%
  • around 90

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • finite, but a lot

    Votes: 2 33.3%
  • infiniry

    Votes: 0 0.0%

  • Total voters
    6
  • #1
arivero
Gold Member
3,429
140
The question, broadly, is how many elementary particles do you expect to be in the final theory. But just to be more concrete, I have narrowed it to "fermions" as Pauli principle is the closest thing we have to ancient "impenetrability", fitting the naive idea of particle.
 
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  • #2
Why are all the suggested answers powers of 2?
 
  • #3
Well, in part because when you are thinking about the question you think about "degrees of freedom" of fields, and this usually come to duplicate or halving the answer. For instance, if you decide that particle and artiparticle are two different elementary objects, you multiply by two. If you decide that helicities 1/2 and -1/2 are the same particle, you divide by two. So the likeliest answer will be something as n*2^m... note that by restricting to fermions I ruled out the number of Higgses and other bosons.

Then, as always, the poll does not cover all the possibilities. Reasoned comments are wellcome :-)

Alejandro
 
  • #4
six leptons and six quarks, plus antiparticles, makes 24. I don't consider "fermionic" particles in super symmetry to be real fermions.
 
  • #5
^^^ Sracist.
 
  • #6
PCino
 
  • #7
Originally posted by damgo
^^^ Sracist.
LOL!

You know you're a nerd when you get jokes like this!

- Warren
 

1. What are elementary fermions?

Elementary fermions are subatomic particles that are considered to be the fundamental building blocks of matter. They are the smallest known particles and cannot be broken down into smaller components.

2. How many types of elementary fermions are there?

There are six types of elementary fermions: quarks, leptons, and their corresponding antiparticles. Quarks include up, down, charm, strange, top, and bottom, while leptons include electron, muon, tau, electron neutrino, muon neutrino, and tau neutrino.

3. How are elementary fermions different from elementary bosons?

Elementary fermions and elementary bosons are two types of subatomic particles that have distinct characteristics. Fermions have half-integer spin, while bosons have integer spin. Fermions also follow the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two fermions can occupy the same quantum state, while bosons do not follow this principle.

4. Are there any other types of fermions besides elementary fermions?

Yes, there are composite fermions, which are made up of multiple elementary fermions. Examples include protons and neutrons, which are made up of quarks, and atomic nuclei, which are made up of protons and neutrons.

5. How do scientists study and understand elementary fermions?

Scientists use particle accelerators, such as the Large Hadron Collider, to study elementary fermions and their interactions. They also use mathematical models, such as the Standard Model, to understand the properties and behavior of elementary fermions.

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