Masses of fundamental particles

In summary, fundamental particles are the smallest building blocks of matter that cannot be broken down into smaller components. There are currently 17 known fundamental particles, divided into two categories: fermions and bosons. They have varying masses, and interact through the four fundamental forces. They are not the same as atoms, which are made up of subatomic components.
  • #1
johncena
131
1
How were the masses of fundamental particles(electrons,protons,neutrons) determined?
 
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  • #2
Each is a long story of it's own...

Start with the Electron:-
Google the names JJ Thompson and Robert Millikan
 
  • #3
experimentally. we have no theory which describes their masses. They are inputs to the standard model of particle physics...not derived from it. (only because we are not smart enough yet.)
 

Related to Masses of fundamental particles

1. What are fundamental particles?

Fundamental particles are the smallest building blocks of matter that cannot be broken down into smaller components. They are the basic units from which all matter in the universe is made.

2. How many fundamental particles are there?

There are currently 17 known fundamental particles, which are divided into two categories: fermions (which make up matter) and bosons (which mediate forces).

3. What is the mass of a fundamental particle?

The mass of a fundamental particle can vary greatly depending on the specific particle. Some are incredibly light, such as the electron with a mass of 9.11 x 10^-31 kilograms, while others are much heavier, like the top quark with a mass of 1.76 x 10^-25 kilograms.

4. How do fundamental particles interact?

Fundamental particles interact through the four fundamental forces: gravity, electromagnetism, strong nuclear force, and weak nuclear force. These forces dictate how particles move and interact with each other.

5. Are fundamental particles the same as atoms?

No, atoms are made up of a nucleus (composed of protons and neutrons) surrounded by electrons. Fundamental particles, on the other hand, are much smaller and make up the subatomic components of atoms.

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