Mass needed to rotate wheel and axle (rotational motion)

In summary, the conversation discusses using energy to determine the distance a mass must fall in order to give a wheel and axle a rotational rate of 3 rev/s. The wheel and axle have a total moment of inertia of 0.002kgm and the mass attached to the cord is 800g. Conservation of energy is used to solve the problem, with the initial kinetic energy of the system being equal to the final kinetic energy. The rotational speed of the axle is also taken into consideration. The conversation ends with the understanding that receiving help and ideas is more beneficial than simply being given the answer.
  • #1
MinaHany
13
0
I'm sorry for posting another thread but I'm totally lost here..

Homework Statement


A wheel and axle having a totel moment of inertia of 0.002kgm is caused to rotate about a horizontal axis by means of an 800g mass attached to a cord wrapped around the axle.
The radius of the axle is 2cm. Starting from rest, how far must the mass fall to give the wheel a rotational rate of 3rev/s?
 
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  • #2
Use energy. Spinning the wheel and axle combo will impart a kinetic energy. The falling mass will have kinetic energy. The state of the system before the mass falls relies on its (the mass) potential energy. Since the mass is attached to the axle, you know that the kinetic energy of the spinning axle and the falling mass are somehow tied together. How so? From there, conservation of energy is your answer. You know the rotational speed of the axle in the final state.
 
  • #3
Thank you sethric..
I wrote that final KE = inital KE
rotational KE + KE of the mass = PE of the mass

and v=wr to get the v of the mass when the w is 3 rev/s

Best thing around here is nobody gives the answer.. everybody gives you the ideas you need to understand to be able to solve the problem.

I understand it now.. Thanks again.
 

Related to Mass needed to rotate wheel and axle (rotational motion)

What is the formula for calculating the mass needed to rotate a wheel and axle?

The formula for calculating the mass needed to rotate a wheel and axle is:
Mass = (Moment of Inertia x Angular Velocity^2) / (Radius^2 x Acceleration due to gravity)

What is Moment of Inertia?

Moment of Inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. It is dependent on the mass, shape, and distribution of mass of the object.

How does the radius of the wheel and axle affect the mass needed to rotate it?

The greater the radius of the wheel and axle, the less mass is needed to rotate it. This is because a larger radius increases the moment of inertia, making it easier to rotate with a smaller mass.

What is the relationship between angular velocity and the mass needed to rotate a wheel and axle?

The mass needed to rotate a wheel and axle is directly proportional to the square of the angular velocity. This means that increasing the angular velocity will increase the mass needed to rotate the wheel and axle.

What other factors besides mass, radius, and angular velocity can affect the rotation of a wheel and axle?

The coefficient of friction between the wheel and axle, as well as any external forces acting on the system, can also affect the rotation of a wheel and axle. Additionally, the shape and distribution of mass in the wheel and axle can also impact its rotational motion.

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