Mass Gap Solved: New Theory May Address Claymath Problem

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In summary, the problem of the mass gap in QYM is a Claymath problem that may be solved in the strong coupling limit. Rafael Frigori and Terry Tao have both published proofs that the mapping theorem holds in the more general case. However, until Terry Tao will not ask for a restatement of the original material, the proof is still incomplete.
  • #1
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If I am not mistaken the problem of the mass gap in in QYM, is a claymath problem, if the author of the next blog has proven it, shouldn't his article make more background noise, i.e be noticed by the media?

Here's the link:
http://marcofrasca.wordpress.com/?s=mass+gap

Or he hasn't proven his theorem, math-wise.
 
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  • #2
I think he is saying that he has a proof in the strong coupling limit with evidence from lattice calculations that the underlying idea is valid for finite couplings. That would be nice but still some way short of solving the mass gap problem.
 
  • #3
Marco Frasca had an argument with Peter Woit at the latter's blog regarding exactly Yang Mills theory:

http://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=1657

I think the discussion started at the wiki entry.

If his work is correct maybe he can finally edit that article. :)
 
  • #4
The question went this way. I have got a paper published on Physics Letters B

http://arxiv.org/abs/0709.2042"

where I stated some theorems producing as a final result the infrared gluon propagator. This propagator displays a spectrum of excitations with a massive ground state. This result relies on a theorem that I claimed to have been proved that maps a massless quartic scalar theory on a Yang-Mills theory. I stated that these theories have common classical solutions that can be used to obtain a quantum field theory describing an identical behavior for both. QFT for the scalar theory was published, authored by me, in Physical Review D

http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0511068"

The proof of the mapping theorem was declared wrong by Terry Tao, the Fields medalist, with an intervention on the discussion in the Wiki entry of Yang-Mills theory (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yang–Mills_theory" in the section "Removed "Integrable solutions of classical Yang-Mills equations and QFT"). After this criticism I have written to Terry asking for clarifications. Indeed, he removed the corresponding entries in his site Dispersive Wiki claiming the proof was incorrect. He asked to me to get a correct proof to be published in an archival journal. I obtained this last year in Modern Physics Letters A

http://arxiv.org/abs/0903.2357"

Terry recognized, in a private communication and removing the entry to my paper in http://tosio.math.toronto.edu/wiki/index.php/Talk:Yang-Mills_equations" (just click on FraE2007 in Terry's removal comment and see also follow-up), that my new proof was indeed correct but that these common solutions between the scalar field theory and the Yang-Mills theory hold, in the more general case, only perturbatively in the strong coupling limit: Mapping exists perturbatively. But note that this is all I need to get my proof completed!

Meantime, a proof on the lattice that the mapping theorem holds also in d=2+1 was obtained by Rafael Frigori and published on Nuclear Physics B

http://arxiv.org/abs/0912.2871"

see also

http://marcofrasca.wordpress.com/2009/12/16/mapping-is-confirmed-by-lattice-computations/" .

So now, the proof is both correct and complete thanks also to the pivotal intervention of Terry Tao that helped me to fix it by pointing out a flaw in the original demonstration. But until Terry will not ask to me to restate the original material, improved as I said, I will not do that.

Currently, I am working out QCD phenomenology using this low-energy limit of Yang-Mills theory that makes all computations manageable. Indeed, low-energy QCD is reduced to a Yukawa model, reducible yet to a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with all parameters properly fixed by QCD (see arxiv for this). But this is another story.

About the low fuss that my work produced I do not know. But, since now, it was a great privilege to work these problems out, getting the results published on such important journals and rising the interest of a great mathematician like Terry is.
 
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Related to Mass Gap Solved: New Theory May Address Claymath Problem

1. What is the "Mass Gap" problem and why is it significant?

The "Mass Gap" problem refers to a gap in the understanding of the behavior of subatomic particles called "gluons". This problem has significant implications for our understanding of quantum physics and the fundamental laws of nature.

2. How has the new theory addressed the Mass Gap problem?

The new theory, developed by scientists at the Institute for Advanced Study, proposes a mathematical framework that can potentially explain the behavior of gluons and bridge the mass gap. It involves a new concept called "weak coupling" which could provide a solution to the problem.

3. What are the potential implications of this new theory?

If proven to be correct, this new theory could have far-reaching implications for our understanding of quantum physics and the laws of nature. It could also open up new opportunities for further research and advancements in the field.

4. How does this new theory differ from previous attempts to solve the Mass Gap problem?

Previous attempts to solve the Mass Gap problem have focused on the concept of "strong coupling", which has not yet yielded a solution. The new theory proposes a shift to the idea of "weak coupling", which could be the key to solving the problem.

5. What are the next steps in testing and validating this new theory?

The next steps will involve conducting further studies and experiments to test the predictions of this new theory. This will require collaboration among scientists and the use of advanced technologies and mathematical tools to confirm its validity.

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