Magnetic hysteresis loop area meaning

In summary, the conversation discusses the magnetic hysteresis loop of a material and its relationship to energy dissipation. The area of the loop is proportional to the energy wasted as heat and is related to the amount of energy dissipated upon reversal of the magnetic field. The conversation also raises questions about when this energy is dissipated, how it can be represented in a transformer circuit, and the mathematical steps needed to show this relationship. The concept of magnetic energy density is also mentioned, with its units being Joules per cubic meter.
  • #1
EmilyRuck
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Let's consider the Magnetic hysteresis loop of a certain material: https://www.nde-ed.org/EducationResources/CommunityCollege/MagParticle/Physics/HysteresisLoop.htm is an example. In many sites and books it is written that its area is proportional to the energy wasted as heat, so [itex]A = kE_d[/itex].
In particular, that area "is related to the amount of energy dissipation upon reversal of the field" (this is the source). I would like to ask some clarifications:

1) When exactly is that energy dissipated? When the impressed magnetic field [itex]\mathbf{H}[/itex] decreases from the saturation point or when [itex]\mathbf{H}[/itex] increases till the saturation point?
2) How can be circuitally represented that energy dissipation in the circuit of a transformer like this?
3) Maybe [itex]E_d[/itex] can be obtained as an integral. If [itex]A = kE_d[/itex], what are the steps needed to mathematically show this result and which is the meaning of [itex]k[/itex]? (If a link is more convenient than directly typing the steps, it would be excellent as well)
I can't see how dimensionally can be obtained an energy quantity (Joule) from A/m ([itex]\mathbf{H}[/itex]) and from Tesla ([itex]\mathbf{B}[/itex]).
 
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  • #2
Magnetic energy density ( Ed ) = ½*B*H [ J/m3 ]. So Ed = 0 in b, c, e, f in the attached figure and has a max value i a, d.

If the area of the hysterisis curve = 0, no energy will be dissipated as per cycle.

Units: B*H = [N/(Am)] * [ A/m ] = [ N/m2 ] = Nm/m3 = [ J/m3 ]
 
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Thank you!
 

Related to Magnetic hysteresis loop area meaning

1. What is the meaning of magnetic hysteresis loop area?

The magnetic hysteresis loop area represents the energy required to magnetize and demagnetize a material. It is a measure of the material's ability to retain magnetization.

2. How is the magnetic hysteresis loop area measured?

The magnetic hysteresis loop area is typically measured using a hysteresis loop tracer, which applies a varying magnetic field to the material and measures the resulting magnetization. The area under the resulting hysteresis loop is then calculated to determine the loop area.

3. What factors affect the magnetic hysteresis loop area?

The magnetic hysteresis loop area is influenced by the material's composition, grain size, and processing techniques. It is also affected by the strength and frequency of the applied magnetic field.

4. What is the significance of the magnetic hysteresis loop area?

The magnetic hysteresis loop area is an important property in the design and optimization of magnetic materials for various applications. It can indicate the material's magnetic stability, efficiency, and potential for energy loss.

5. How can the magnetic hysteresis loop area be used in practical applications?

The magnetic hysteresis loop area is used in the development of permanent magnets, magnetic storage devices, and electromagnets. It is also utilized in the characterization and quality control of magnetic materials used in various industries.

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