Low temp distillation of metals

In summary, the conversation discusses the potential of using fractional distillation methods on a mixture of low boiling point metallic elements, specifically Hg and Zn. It is mentioned that these elements may not be effective as they are in the same group. The conversation also references the possibility of using fractional distillation on Bi-Pb and mentions the use of pyrometallurgical techniques for refining steel scrap and metal fuel in the integral fast reactor. Additional resources are provided for further reading on the topic.
  • #1
jim mcnamara
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Is practical to employ fractional distillation methods on a mixture of two metallic elements with low BP - for example Hg and Zn?

And no, I'm not trying to do this.
 
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  • #2
Zn and Hg are in the same group, so they may not be effective.

Liquid metal and distillation may be possible in a few limited cases.

It might be possible with Bi-Pb, but I don't remember.


This is more to do with removing impurities for refining steel scrap.
Vacuum distillation of liquid metals: Part II. Photographic study
http://www.springerlink.com/content/e75w60378925j762/


SEPARATION OF $sup 210$Po FROM BISMUTH BY LIQUID METAL DISTILLATION.
http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=4091492

See if this works -
Fractional Distillation

I also know that certain pyrometallurgical techniques have been proprosed for metal fuel used in the integral fast reactor (IFR), but offhand I don't recall the process.
 
  • #3


It is possible to use fractional distillation methods on a mixture of two metallic elements with low boiling points, such as Hg and Zn. However, it may not be the most practical method for separating these metals. Fractional distillation is typically used for separating liquids with different boiling points, and it may not be as effective for separating solid metals. Additionally, the low boiling points of Hg and Zn may make it difficult to control the distillation process and could potentially lead to the loss of one or both of the metals. Other separation techniques, such as chromatography or electrolysis, may be more suitable for separating these metals.
 

Related to Low temp distillation of metals

What is low temperature distillation of metals?

Low temperature distillation of metals is a process in which metals are separated and purified by vaporizing them at a lower temperature than their melting point. This allows for the separation of impurities and the collection of pure metal vapor.

What are the benefits of low temperature distillation of metals?

Low temperature distillation of metals has several benefits, including the ability to purify metals with high melting points, the ability to remove impurities that cannot be removed by traditional methods, and the ability to reduce energy consumption during the distillation process.

How is low temperature distillation of metals different from traditional distillation methods?

Low temperature distillation of metals differs from traditional distillation methods in that it operates at a lower temperature, making it more energy efficient. It also allows for the separation of metals with high melting points, which cannot be achieved by traditional methods.

What types of metals can be purified through low temperature distillation?

Low temperature distillation can be used to purify a wide range of metals, including gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc. It is particularly effective for purifying metals with high melting points, such as tungsten and molybdenum.

Are there any limitations to low temperature distillation of metals?

While low temperature distillation has many advantages, it also has limitations. It is not suitable for all types of metals and may not be cost-effective for smaller scale operations. Additionally, the equipment and infrastructure required for low temperature distillation can be costly.

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