Longitudinal standing waves in gas

In summary, the conversation discusses the difference in distance between two successive high pressure areas in a propagating wave and in a Kunt pipe filled with cork powder. The distance is \lambda in the wave and \lambda/2 in the Kunt pipe, and the reason for this difference is due to the standing waves and nodes that occur in the pipe. The mechanism for this phenomenon is different in transverse and longitudinal waves, with the molecules oscillating in opposite directions in each case. The velocity of waves is also mentioned as the equation \lambda=u/f.
  • #1
Karol
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Homework Statement


In the uppermost drawing is a propagating wave. the distance between two successive high pressure areas, as seen in the picture, is the wavelength [itex]\lambda[/itex], but in the drawing just underneath it, the Kunt pipe, the distance between two successive heaps of cork is [itex]\lambda/2[/itex], why?
The Kunt pipe is filled with thin cork powder and when there are standing waves the cork piles in the nodes, denoted N in the drawing.
I understand the distance between two successive nodes is [itex]\lambda/2[/itex] in transverse waves, but why in longitudinal waves? the mechanism is different.
And what's the mechanism? is a molecule swinging back and forth between two nodes, the third drawing from above? the nodes, i understand, are high pressure areas. the molecules don't move in them so the cork piles there.
In the 2 lowest drawings i ask if the high pressure areas change place each half period time between the nodes.

Homework Equations


The velocity of waves: [itex]\lambda=u/f[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


If my explanation is right and the molecules on each side of each node, a high pressure area, oscillate in opposite directions and if the nodes change places as in the lowest drawings then there is a difference between the successive nodes and that explains the [itex] \lambda/2[/itex] distance.
 

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  • #2
Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 

Related to Longitudinal standing waves in gas

1. What are longitudinal standing waves in gas?

Longitudinal standing waves in gas are a type of sound wave that travels through a medium, such as air, in a back-and-forth motion. They are characterized by areas of high and low pressure, creating areas of compression and rarefaction in the gas.

2. How are longitudinal standing waves in gas created?

Longitudinal standing waves in gas are created when two waves with the same frequency and amplitude travel in opposite directions and interfere with each other. This results in stationary areas of high and low pressure, known as nodes and antinodes, respectively.

3. What is the relationship between the wavelength and frequency of longitudinal standing waves in gas?

The wavelength of a longitudinal standing wave in gas is directly proportional to its frequency. This means that as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases, and vice versa.

4. How do the properties of the gas affect longitudinal standing waves?

The properties of the gas, such as its density and temperature, can affect the speed of sound and therefore the wavelength of the longitudinal standing wave. Higher density and lower temperature can result in a lower speed of sound, leading to a longer wavelength.

5. What are some real-life applications of longitudinal standing waves in gas?

Longitudinal standing waves in gas have numerous applications, including in musical instruments, such as wind instruments, and in medical imaging techniques, such as ultrasound. They are also used in industrial processes for cleaning and cutting materials, and in measuring devices, such as gas flow meters.

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