Linear velocity of a spring with mass

In summary, the velocity of a small spring element is directly proportional to the distance from the fixed end, as represented by the equation v(x)=\frac{x}{l}V_{0}. This can be derived from the general force equation for a mass spring system, which shows that the velocity is dependent on the length of the loose spring and the coordinate of the small mass element. However, this approach may be too complicated and there may be a simpler way to explain the relationship between velocity and distance in a small spring element.
  • #1
tomerb
2
0

Homework Statement



why does the velocity of an small spring element will be in linear proportion to the distance from the fixed end?


Homework Equations



v(x)=[itex]\frac{x}{l}[/itex]V[itex]_{0}[/itex]


Thank you very much,
Tomer
 
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  • #2
I would like to add my attemp (although its probably way too far from the right direction):

the general force equation for any coordinate of a mass spring with mass M attached to it is (I think):
L - length of loose spring
z[itex]_{0}[/itex] - the length from the fixed wall
Z - the coordinate of the small mass element.
m- mass of the spring
M - mass attached to the spring

(M+m([itex]\frac{L-z_{0}}{L}[/itex]))[itex]\ddot{Z}[/itex]=-[itex]\frac{L}{z_{0}}[/itex]k(Z-z[itex]_{0}[/itex])

if z[itex]_{0}[/itex] will be L then the equation will be the "normal" equation for mass M attached to a fixed spring.

from this differential equation I've got the general velocity depends on z[itex]_{0}[/itex].
as you can see, this is probably not the right way to approach this question - way too complicated..

thanks, again.
 

Related to Linear velocity of a spring with mass

FAQs about Linear Velocity of a Spring with Mass

1. What is the formula for calculating the linear velocity of a spring with mass?

The formula for calculating the linear velocity of a spring with mass is v = (k/m)^(1/2) * x, where v is the velocity, k is the spring constant, m is the mass, and x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position.

2. How does the mass of the spring affect its linear velocity?

The mass of the spring has a direct effect on its linear velocity. As the mass increases, the velocity decreases, and vice versa. This is because a heavier mass requires more force to move and therefore has a slower velocity compared to a lighter mass.

3. Can the linear velocity of a spring with mass be negative?

Yes, the linear velocity of a spring with mass can be negative. A negative velocity indicates that the spring is moving in the opposite direction of the force applied to it. This can happen when the spring is being compressed or stretched in the opposite direction of its equilibrium position.

4. How does the spring constant affect the linear velocity of a spring with mass?

The spring constant, represented by the letter k, is a measure of the stiffness of the spring. A higher spring constant means that the spring is stiffer and requires more force to stretch or compress it. This results in a higher linear velocity compared to a spring with a lower spring constant.

5. What is the relationship between the linear velocity and the displacement of a spring with mass?

The linear velocity and displacement of a spring with mass have a direct relationship. This means that as the displacement increases, the velocity also increases. This relationship is described by the formula v = (k/m)^(1/2) * x, where x is the displacement and v is the velocity.

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