Linear superposition of solutions is a solution of TDSE

In summary, the TDSE states that any linear combination of solutions is also a solution. The given wavefunction, Φ, which is a linear superposition of two normalized, orthogonal solutions, is also a solution to the TDSE. Substituting Φ into the TDSE shows that it is in the correct form and is therefore a solution. Additionally, Φ is normalized, as shown by the coefficients of the linear superposition adding up to one.
  • #1
Silversonic
130
1

Homework Statement



Consider two normalised, orthogonal solutions of the TDSE

(Note all my h's here are meant to be h-bar, I'm not sure how to get a bar through them).

[itex]\Psi_1 = \psi_1 (x) e^{-E_1 it/h}[/itex]

[itex]\Psi_2 = \psi_2 (x) e^{-E_2 it/h}[/itex]

Consider the wavefunction

[itex] \Phi = \sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\Psi_1 + \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\Psi_2 [/itex]

Which is also a normalised solution to the TDSE. Any linear superposition of solutions to the TDSE is also a solution.

Homework Equations



The TDSE is;

[itex]\widehat{H}\Phi = ih\frac{\delta}{\delta t}\Phi[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



This isn't a question, I've just gone to pursue the statement that the linear superposition is also a solution. I can't see to show it though.

Using [itex] \Phi = \sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\Psi_1 + \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\Psi_2 [/itex]

[itex]\widehat{H}\Phi = ih\frac{\delta}{\delta t}\Phi = \sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}E_1\psi_1 (x) e^{-E_1 it/h} + \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}E_2\psi_2 (x) e^{-E_2 it/h}[/itex]

Which I cannot manage to get into the form

[itex] (\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}E_1 + \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}E_2)\Phi [/itex]

Which is the form is should be in if it was a solution surely?
 
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  • #2
Any linear combination of two solutions is also a solution of the TDSE. But the linear combination of two eigenfunctions is not an eigenfunction if functions belonging to different energies are involved.

Show that Φ is a solution by substituting into the TDSE.

Show that it is normalized.

ehild
 

Related to Linear superposition of solutions is a solution of TDSE

1. What is linear superposition of solutions in relation to TDSE?

Linear superposition of solutions refers to the principle that when two or more solutions to the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE) are combined, the resulting solution is also a valid solution to the equation.

2. How does linear superposition apply to quantum mechanics?

In quantum mechanics, linear superposition is a fundamental concept that describes how the state of a quantum system can be expressed as a combination of multiple states. This is often represented mathematically using wave functions, which can be combined through linear superposition to describe the overall state of a system.

3. Why is linear superposition important in understanding quantum systems?

Linear superposition is important because it allows for the description of complex quantum systems. By breaking down a system into simpler solutions and combining them, we can gain a better understanding of the overall system behavior. This concept is also essential in understanding phenomena such as wave-particle duality and quantum entanglement.

4. Is linear superposition a unique property of quantum systems?

No, linear superposition is not unique to quantum systems. It is a general principle that applies to any system described by linear equations, including classical systems. However, it has particular significance in quantum mechanics due to the probabilistic nature of quantum states.

5. Can linear superposition be observed in real-world experiments?

Yes, linear superposition has been observed in various experiments, such as the double-slit experiment and the quantum eraser experiment. These experiments demonstrate the wave-like behavior of particles and the ability to combine multiple quantum states to form a new solution.

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