Lim sup and lim inf of IID RVs

  • Thread starter rochfor1
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In summary, the conversation discusses the properties of a set of iid random variables and their sum, as well as the goal of showing that the limsup and liminf of the sum over n of the random variables is infinity and negative infinity, respectively, almost surely. The use of the Borel-Cantelli lemma is mentioned, but further help and suggestions are requested. It is then suggested to consider the case where limsup S(n)/n is finite and to use Kolmogorov's 0-1 law to reach a contradiction.
  • #1
rochfor1
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[tex]X_1, X_2, \ldots[/tex] are iid random variables with [tex]P ( X_1 = n ) = P ( X_1 = - n ) = \frac{ c }{ n^2 \log n }[/tex] where c makes the probabilities sum to one. Define [tex]S_n = X_1 + \ldots + X_n[/tex]. We want to show that
[tex]\limsup \frac{S_n}{n} =\infty[/tex] and [tex]\liminf \frac{S_n}{n} = -\infty[/tex] almost surely.

I've managed to use the Borel-Cantelli lemma to show that [tex]P(|X_n| \geq n \text{ infinitely often}) = 1[/tex], but I can't pass to the lim sup/inf. Any help/suggestions would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Suppose limsup S(n)/n is not infinity; instead limsup S(n)/n = m where m is finite...
 
  • #3
Note that if S(n)/n were bounded then X(n)/n = S(n) - (1-1/n)S(n-1) would also be bounded. Can you show that this is false?
Once that's done, Kolmogorov's 0-1 law should finish it off.
 

Related to Lim sup and lim inf of IID RVs

What is the definition of lim sup and lim inf of IID RVs?

The lim sup (limit superior) and lim inf (limit inferior) of IID (independent and identically distributed) random variables are important concepts in probability theory. They are defined as the largest and smallest possible limit points, respectively, of a sequence of random variables that are independent and have the same probability distribution.

How are lim sup and lim inf of IID RVs calculated?

The lim sup and lim inf of IID RVs can be calculated by taking the supremum (least upper bound) and infimum (greatest lower bound) of the set of all possible limit points of the sequence of random variables. In simple terms, this means finding the largest and smallest possible values that the sequence of random variables can approach as the number of terms in the sequence approaches infinity.

What is the relationship between lim sup and lim inf of IID RVs?

The relationship between lim sup and lim inf of IID RVs can be described by the following inequality: lim inf ≤ lim sup. This means that the lim inf is always smaller than or equal to the lim sup. In other words, the lim sup is an upper bound for the sequence of random variables, while the lim inf is a lower bound.

Why are lim sup and lim inf of IID RVs important?

Lim sup and lim inf of IID RVs are important because they help us understand the behavior of a sequence of random variables. They can tell us the largest and smallest possible values that the sequence can approach, which is useful in predicting the long-term behavior of the sequence. They are also used in various statistical and probabilistic calculations and proofs.

How are lim sup and lim inf of IID RVs used in real-world applications?

Lim sup and lim inf of IID RVs are used in various real-world applications, such as in finance, economics, and engineering. For example, they can be used to model stock prices, interest rates, and other economic variables. They are also used in quality control to monitor and improve the production process of a product. In addition, they are used in signal processing to identify and analyze patterns in data.

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