Leakage Resistance of 100pF Capacitor with Mica Dielectric

In summary, the conversation discussed the leakage resistance of a non-ideal capacitor with a 'leaky' dielectric. The problem involved calculating the leakage resistance of a 100pF parallel plate capacitor with a mica dielectric of relative permittivity Er = 12 and resistivity of p = 1014 ohm m. The formula for capacitance was given as C = E_0 Er A/d, and the formula for resistance as R = p d/A. After substituting values and correcting for units, the final answer for the leakage resistance was determined to be 1.2 x 10^25 Ohm.
  • #1
Kev1n
40
0

Homework Statement


A non ideal capacitor having a 'leaky' dielectric where RL is the leakage resistance measured across the dielectric. A 100pF parallel plate capacitor has a mica dielectric of relative permittivelty Er = 12 and resistivity of p = 1014 ohm m.
Calculate the leakage resistance of this capacitor





2. C = Er A/d & R = p d/A



3. Ans
C = 100 pF, resistivity = 1014 ohm m
Er = 12
C = Er A/d ---- (1)
where A is the area of cross section of the plate and d is the distance between the plates ( or the length of the dielectric)
R = p d/A ----(2)
From (1), d/A = Er/C = 12/(100 x 10-12) = 12 x 1010
Substituting in (2)
R = 1014 x 12 x 1010
Or R = 12 x 1024 Ohm
Or R = 1.2 x 1025 Ohm

The Equation seems right however answer looks wrong
 
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  • #2
You have the right idea. However, in the formula for the capacitance you are missing the vacuum permittivity E_0 = 8.85419 * 10^-12 F/m

C = E_0 E_r A/d

Always check your units!
 
  • #3
Roger, of course - thanks for pointing that out, appreciated
 

Related to Leakage Resistance of 100pF Capacitor with Mica Dielectric

1. What is the significance of the 100pF capacitor with mica dielectric?

The 100pF capacitor with mica dielectric is a type of capacitor that is commonly used in electronic circuits. It has a capacitance of 100 picofarads, which means it can store a small amount of electrical charge. The mica dielectric material is known for its high insulation properties and stability, making it a popular choice for capacitors.

2. What is leakage resistance and why is it important for capacitors?

Leakage resistance is the measure of how much current can pass through a capacitor when it is fully charged. In other words, it is the ability of the capacitor to hold on to its charge. It is important for capacitors because any leakage of charge can affect the performance of the circuit in which the capacitor is used.

3. How is the leakage resistance of a 100pF capacitor with mica dielectric calculated?

The leakage resistance of a capacitor can be calculated by dividing the initial charge on the capacitor by the rate at which the charge decreases over time. In the case of a 100pF capacitor with mica dielectric, the initial charge would be 100 picofarads and the rate of decrease can be measured using a multimeter.

4. What factors can affect the leakage resistance of a 100pF capacitor with mica dielectric?

There are several factors that can affect the leakage resistance of a 100pF capacitor with mica dielectric. These include the quality and thickness of the mica dielectric, the temperature and humidity of the environment, and the voltage applied to the capacitor. Any defects or damage to the capacitor can also impact its leakage resistance.

5. How can the leakage resistance of a 100pF capacitor with mica dielectric be improved?

To improve the leakage resistance of a 100pF capacitor with mica dielectric, it is important to use high-quality mica dielectric material and ensure that the capacitor is not exposed to extreme temperatures or humidity. Proper handling and storage of the capacitor can also help prevent any damage that may affect its leakage resistance. Additionally, using a higher voltage rating for the capacitor can also improve its leakage resistance.

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