Laplace transform and region of convergence

T## and empty elsewhere. Therefore, in summary, the Laplace transform of ##x\left(t\right) = e^{-at}, 0\leq t \leq T## is ##X\left(s\right) = \dfrac{1}{s+a}\left(1-e^{-\left(s+a\right)T}\right)## with ROC ##\Re\left\{s\right\}>-a## for ##0\leq t \leq T## and empty elsewhere.
  • #1
redundant6939
10
0
Find the LT and specify ROC of:
x(t) = e-at, 0 ≤ t ≤ T
= 0, elsewhere
where a > 0

Attempt:
X(s) = - 1/(s+a)*e-(s+a) integrated from 0 to T
=> -1/(s+a)[e-(s+a) + 1]
Converges to X(s) = 1/(s+a) , a ⊂ R, if Re{s} > -a for 0≤t≤T
Elsewhere ROC is empty (LT doesn't exist).

Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
The Laplace transform of ##f\left(t\right)## is:
$$ \mathscr{L}\left\{f\left(t\right)\right\} = F\left(s\right) = \int\limits_{0}^{\infty} e^{-st}f\left(t\right) dt$$
Hence, the Laplace transform of your function is:
$$ X\left(s\right) = \int\limits_{0}^{T} e^{-at}e^{-st}dt + \int\limits_{T}^{\infty} 0 \cdot e^{-st}dt= \int\limits_{0}^{T} e^{-\left(a+s\right)t}dt = -\dfrac{1}{s+a}e^{-\left(s+a\right)t}\bigg|_{0}^{T}$$
$$ X\left(s\right) = \dfrac{1}{s+a}\left(1-e^{-\left(s+a\right)T}\right)$$
The ROC is as you stated: ##\Re\left\{s\right\}>-a##
 

Related to Laplace transform and region of convergence

1. What is the Laplace transform?

The Laplace transform is a mathematical operation that transforms a function of time into a function of complex frequency. It is commonly used in engineering and physics to analyze systems and solve differential equations.

2. How is the Laplace transform defined?

The Laplace transform of a function f(t) is defined as the integral of the function multiplied by e^(-st), where s is a complex number. It is denoted by the symbol             F(s) = ∫ f(t)e^(-st) dt.

3. What is the region of convergence (ROC) in the Laplace transform?

The region of convergence is the set of values for s that makes the Laplace transform converge. It is represented by a shaded region in the complex plane. If a value of s lies within the ROC, then the Laplace transform will converge and provide a valid result. If a value of s lies outside the ROC, then the Laplace transform will diverge.

4. How is the ROC determined for a given function?

The ROC can be determined by looking at the poles and zeros of the Laplace transform in the complex plane. The ROC will be the region that lies to the right of all the poles and to the left of all the zeros. If there are no poles or zeros, then the ROC will be the entire complex plane.

5. Why is the ROC important in the Laplace transform?

The ROC is important because it determines the validity of the Laplace transform. If the value of s lies within the ROC, then the Laplace transform will converge and provide a valid result. If the value of s lies outside the ROC, then the Laplace transform will diverge and not provide a useful result. Additionally, the ROC can provide information about the stability and behavior of a system.

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