Kinetic and Gravitational Energy Related Questions

In summary, the first conversation determined that a 6.5 kg ball launched upwards from the ground with a speed of 21 m/s will reach a height of 22.5m if all of its kinetic energy is converted to gravitational potential energy. The second conversation calculated that a 5 kg watermelon placed on the edge of a 43.0 m high balcony will be moving at a speed of 29.03m/s when it hits the ground if all of its gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.
  • #1
NeomiXD
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1. A 6.5 kg ball is launched upwards from the ground with a speed of 21 m/s. If all of the ball's kinetic energy is converted to gravitational potential energy, how high will the ball go?

Given:

m = 6.5kg
v = 21m/s
Ek = 1433.25 J
g = 9.8 N/kg [down]

Required:

h =?

Solution:

h = Ek/mg
h = 1433.25 J / (6.5kg)(9.8 N/kg)
h = 22.5m

If all of the ball's kinetic energy is converted to gravitational potential, the ball will go 22.5m high.


2. A 5 kg watermelon is placed on the edge of a balcony 43.0 m high. If all of the gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy after the box is pushed off the balcony, how fast will the watermelon be moving when it hits the ground?

Given:

m = 5 kg
h = 43.0 m
g = 9.8 N/kg [down]
EG = 2107 J

Required:

v =?

Solution:

v = square root 2 EG/ m
v = 2(2107 J)/5 kg
v = 29.03m/s

If all of the gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy after the box is pushed off the balcony, the watermelon would be moving at a speed of 29.03m/s.

So, are my calculations correct?
 
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  • #2
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Related to Kinetic and Gravitational Energy Related Questions

1. What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is a scalar quantity and is dependent on the mass and velocity of the object.

2. How is kinetic energy calculated?

The formula for calculating kinetic energy is KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.

3. What is gravitational potential energy?

Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field. It is a scalar quantity and is dependent on the mass of the object, the acceleration due to gravity, and the height of the object above the ground.

4. How is gravitational potential energy related to kinetic energy?

Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy are both forms of mechanical energy and are interconvertible. As an object falls, its gravitational potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases. At the bottom of its fall, all of its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.

5. Can kinetic and gravitational potential energy be conserved?

According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. In a closed system without any external forces, the total amount of kinetic and gravitational potential energy will remain constant.

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