Is wave a physical object or its just a model?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of a wave and whether it is a physical object or just a model. Some argue that a wave function is a physical object while others believe it is simply a model that describes a system. The idea of an electron being a wave is also discussed, with some pointing out that it is a quantum object that displays both wave-like and particle-like behavior. The physical nature of a wave is also questioned, with examples given of how it can be simulated or perceived differently. Ultimately, the concept of a wave is subjective and can be interpreted differently depending on context.
  • #1
LSMOG
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Is wave a physical object or its just a model?
 
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  • #2
Have you ever surfed?

A physical wave is a physical wave and a model of a wave is a model of a wave.
 
  • #3
This is an open question. To quote from Franck Laloë's Do we really understand quantum mechanics? Strange correlations, paradoxes and theorems:
To what extent should we consider that the wave function describes a physical system itself (realistic interpretation), or rather that it contains only the information that we may have on it (positivistic interpretation), presumably in some sense that is more subtle than a classical distribution function? This is not an easy question, and various authors answer the question with different nuances;
 
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  • #4
Having trouble seeing how a wave function can be interpreted as a physical thing...it implies too many exotic attributes. By Occam's razor it is more efficient to discard a wave function as a physical object, IMO.
 
  • #5
LSMOG said:
just a model

Is wind "just a model"?
Is "temperature "just a model"?
Is "resistance" just a model?
(About a zillion other things can go here)
 
  • #6
If we say " the electron is a wave" does this mean an electron is traveling up and down like water?
 
  • #7
LSMOG said:
If we say " the electron is a wave" does this mean an electron is traveling up and down like water?
No it does not mean that.

The electron is neither a wave nor a particle, it is a quantum object that displays wave-like or particle-like behaviour depending on context.

The position and momentum is described by a probabilistic function, which takes the form of a complex wave equation.
 
  • #8
LSMOG said:
If we say " the electron is a wave" does this mean an electron is traveling up and down like water?

No "we" are saying that in the context of specific physical systems a wave function can be defined such that when specific operations are applied to it we get a range of values that describe the electron's behaviour that can be verified experimentally.

That's what "we" are saying... but I don't want to speak for other people so "we" is just "me".
 
  • #9
houlahound said:
No
In a wave, let's say a string, we can measure the wavelength to be the distance between the two troughs. Then which points in an electron can we use to measure the trough if it is a wave?
 
  • #10
Diffraction of electrons yields their wavelength. Just as in light.

You have seen electron microscope images?
 
  • #11
LSMOG said:
In a wave, let's say a string, we can measure the wavelength to be the distance between the two troughs. Then which points in an electron can we use to measure the trough if it is a wave?

Before thinking about an electron, you might want to analyse your example of a wave in a string. What is the wave as a "physical object" in this case? The string is physically a row of particles and each particle is moving up and down with simple harmonic motion, out of synchronisation with each other, such that particles a certain fixed distance apart are in synchronisation. Now, where and what is your wave physically in this case? You appear to have a sinusoidal wave propagating along the string, but is that really a "physical" thing or just an illusion caused by the vertical motion of each particle?

If you simulated a wave by, say, having sets of vertical lights in a long horizontal row and had the lights go on and off in a certain pattern, then you would see a wave appear to propagate. Is this still a physical wave or a simulation?

In other words, what actually is a wave physically?
 
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  • #13
Context.
 
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Related to Is wave a physical object or its just a model?

1. What is a wave?

A wave is a disturbance or oscillation that travels through space or a medium. It carries energy from one place to another without transporting matter.

2. Is a wave a physical object?

No, a wave is not considered a physical object because it does not have a mass or a definite shape. It is a phenomenon or concept that can be observed and measured, but it cannot be touched or held.

3. How is a wave different from a particle?

Unlike a particle, a wave does not have a specific location or position. It can spread out and travel in multiple directions, whereas particles have a defined location in space.

4. Is a wave just a model?

A wave is both a physical phenomenon and a mathematical model used to describe it. The concept of a wave is based on mathematical equations that can accurately predict its behavior, but the wave itself is a real, observable occurrence in nature.

5. Can waves be seen?

Some waves, such as light waves, can be seen with the human eye. However, many waves, such as sound waves, are invisible to the naked eye. We can only observe their effects on the environment or use specialized equipment to detect them.

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