Is This Week's Math Problem of the Week Still Unsolved?

  • MHB
  • Thread starter Euge
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    2016
In summary, POTW stands for "Problem of the Week" and is a weekly challenge or puzzle presented to scientists and curious individuals. It is considered unsolved if there is no official solution or if there is no consensus among the scientific community. In such cases, the organizer may provide hints or extend the submission deadline. Anyone with the necessary knowledge and skills can participate in POTW, and it is not limited to scientists. While some organizers may offer prizes, the main reward for solving the POTW is the satisfaction of solving a challenging problem.
  • #1
Euge
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MHB
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Call an $S$-space over a topological space $B$ a pair $(E,p)$ where $E$ is a topological space and $p$ is a local homeomorphism from $E$ into $B$. A morphism of $S$-spaces $(E_1,p_1)$, $(E_2,p_2)$ over $B$ is a continuous mapping $\phi : E_1 \to E_2$ such that $p_1 = p_2 \circ \phi$. Show that if $\phi$ is a morphism of $S$-spaces, then $\phi$ is a local homeomorphism if and only if $\phi$ is an open mapping.-----

Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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  • #2
No one solved this week's problem. You can read my solution below.
Let $\phi : (E_1,p_1) \to (E_2,p_2)$ be a morphism of $S$-spaces over $B$.

Suppose $\phi$ is a local homeomorphism. Fix an open set $U$ in $E_1$ and take $y\in \phi(U)$. There is an $x\in U$ such that $\phi(x) = y$; since $\phi$ is a local homeomorphism, there exists an open neighborhood $G$ of $x$ such that $\phi|G : G \to \phi(G)$ is a homeomorphism. Then $\phi(G\cap U)$ is an open neighborhood of $y$ contained in $\phi(U)$. Thus $\phi(U)$ is open, and consequently $\phi$ is an open mapping.

Conversely, assume $\phi$ is an open mapping. Let $x\in E_1$. Since $p_1$ is a local homeomorphism, there exists an open neighborhood $U$ of $x$ such that $p_1 | U : U \to p_1(U)$ is a homeomorphism. Since $p_2$ is a local homeomorphism, there is an open neighborhood $V$ of $\phi(x)$ such that $p_2 | V \to p_2(V)$ is a homeomorphism. The set $G = U \cap p_2^{-1}(V)$ is an open neighborhood of $x$ for which the composition $G \xrightarrow{\phi|G} \phi(G) \xrightarrow{p_2|G} p_1(G)$ is $p_1|G$. Since $p_1|G$ and $p_2|G$ are homeomorphisms, so is $\phi|G$. Hence, $\phi$ is a local homeomorphism.
 

Related to Is This Week's Math Problem of the Week Still Unsolved?

1. What is POTW?

POTW stands for "Problem of the Week." It is a weekly challenge or puzzle that is presented to scientists and other curious individuals to solve.

2. How do you determine if the POTW is unsolved?

The POTW is considered unsolved if the solution has not been officially announced by the organizer or if there is no clear consensus among the scientific community on the solution.

3. What happens if the POTW remains unsolved?

If the POTW remains unsolved, the organizer may provide additional hints or extend the deadline for submission. In some cases, the problem may be considered unsolvable and the organizer will announce this.

4. Who can participate in the POTW?

The POTW is open to anyone who is interested and has the necessary knowledge and skills to solve the problem. It is not limited to scientists, but anyone with a curious mind can participate.

5. Are there any rewards for solving the POTW?

The POTW is usually just for fun and intellectual stimulation, but some organizers may offer prizes or recognition for those who successfully solve the problem. However, the main reward is the satisfaction of solving a challenging problem.

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