Is this the correct set up for the electric field?

In summary, the electric field of a spherical conductor with radius a and charge Q enc is given by: -4 pi r^2 (r^3-a^3) + q.
  • #1
ghostfolk
59
1

Homework Statement


A spherical conductor of radius ##a## carries a charge q and also there is a jelly of constant charge ##rho## per unit volume extending from radius ##a## out to radius ##b##.
I'm looking to see if I got the correct set up for the electric field of this spherical conductor for all space.

Homework Equations


##\oint \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{a}=\frac{Q_{enc}}{\epsilon_0}##

The Attempt at a Solution


##\oint \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{a}=4\pi r^2##
##Q_{enc}=\int_a^r 4\pi r'^2 \rho dr'+q=\frac{4\pi}{3}(r^3-a^3)\rho+q##
So then,
##E=\begin{cases}
0, r<a& \\\
\rho \frac{(r^3-a^3)}{3r^2 \epsilon_0}+ \frac{q}{4\pi r^2\epsilon_0} \hat{r}, a<r<b\\
\rho \frac{(b^3-a^3)}{3r^2 \epsilon_0} +\frac{q}{4\pi r^2\epsilon_0} \hat{r}, b\le r
\end{cases}##
 
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  • #2
Looks good except for the incorrect notation. You should write
$$\vec{E}=\begin{cases}
0 & r<a \\
\left[\rho \frac{(r^3-a^3)}{3r^2 \epsilon_0}+ \frac{q}{4\pi r^2\epsilon_0}\right] \hat{r} & a<r<b \\
\left[\rho \frac{(b^3-a^3)}{3r^2 \epsilon_0} +\frac{q}{4\pi r^2\epsilon_0}\right] \hat{r} & b\le r
\end{cases}.$$ The way you wrote it, ##\hat{r}## only multiplies the last term, and you'd be adding a scalar to a vector, which doesn't make sense.
 
  • #3
vela said:
Looks good except for the incorrect notation. You should write
$$\vec{E}=\begin{cases}
0 & r<a \\
\left[\rho \frac{(r^3-a^3)}{3r^2 \epsilon_0}+ \frac{q}{4\pi r^2\epsilon_0}\right] \hat{r} & a<r<b \\
\left[\rho \frac{(b^3-a^3)}{3r^2 \epsilon_0} +\frac{q}{4\pi r^2\epsilon_0}\right] \hat{r} & b\le r
\end{cases}.$$ The way you wrote it, ##\hat{r}## only multiplies the last term, and you'd be adding a scalar to a vector, which doesn't make sense.
Yeah I should've added parentheses.Thanks.
 

Related to Is this the correct set up for the electric field?

1. What is the formula for calculating the electric field?

The formula for calculating the electric field is E = F/q, where E is the electric field strength, F is the force exerted on a charge, and q is the magnitude of the charge. This formula is also known as Coulomb's law.

2. How do I determine if a set up is correct for measuring the electric field?

To determine if a set up is correct for measuring the electric field, one should check that the measuring device is properly calibrated and that the distance between the charged objects and the measuring point is known. Additionally, the objects should be stationary and the environment should be free of any interference.

3. What are the units for electric field?

The units for electric field are newtons per coulomb (N/C) in SI units. In other systems, it can also be measured in volts per meter (V/m).

4. How does the direction of the electric field relate to the direction of the force on a charged object?

The direction of the electric field is defined as the direction that a positive charge would experience a force in. Therefore, the direction of the electric field is the same as the direction of the force on a positively charged object. For a negatively charged object, the direction of the force would be opposite to the direction of the electric field.

5. Can the electric field be negative?

Yes, the electric field can be negative. This means that the force on a positively charged object would be in the opposite direction of the electric field, while the force on a negatively charged object would be in the same direction as the electric field.

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