Is there any exp. evid that massless photons cuves spacetime?

In summary, there is no experimental or observational evidence that massless photons warp spacetime. However, in the theory of general relativity, everything with energy curves spacetime, including massless particles. There is a possibility that particles must have mass to act as a "charge" for gravity and that gravity can be modified so that massless particles have no effect on spacetime curvature. The solar deflection of light is often seen as evidence for curvature affecting light, rather than light affecting curvature. Some theories suggest that gravity is the curvature of spacetime, but light does not contribute to it. The standard model of cosmology is consistent with light causing spacetime curvature. However, it must be noted that the concept of curved spacetime is not
  • #1
ensabah6
695
0
Is there any experimental or observationa evidence that massless photons warp spacetime?

Of course I know that in GR everything that has energy curves spacetime, including massless particles, but what-if this is wrong, and that particles must have mass to act as a "charge" for gravity? what if we modify gravity so that massless particles have no effect on spacetime itself. (but can be themselves affected by curved spacetime)
 
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  • #2
ensabah6 said:
Is there any experimental or observationa evidence that massless photons warp spacetime?

Of course I know that in GR everything that has energy curves spacetime, including massless particles, but what-if this is wrong, and that particles must have mass to act as a "charge" for gravity? what if we modify gravity so that massless particles have no effect on spacetime itself. (but can be themselves affected by curved spacetime)
In that case we have to look for a better theory. :smile:
 
  • #3
I don't believe there is experimental evidence for anything curving spacetime...it's a mathematical model. Nobody even knows what spacetime is.

We do know light moves in a curved trajectory when passing the sun...that's been observed...but is that a "force" or curvature of spacetime...no way to prove one way or the other as far as I know. What has been proven is that general relativity works, is more accurate than Newtonian formulations, but does not work near extremes of curvature/energy...that is near singularities...
 
  • #4
The solar deflection of light is some evidence for it. This is usually thought of as curvature affecting light, rather than light affecting curvature. However, the geodesic motion of free particles and photons doesn't have to postulated separately, and can be derived from Einstein's field equation that says that light curves spacetime.

For comparison, there is actually a consistent relativistic theory that says that gravity is the curvature of spacetime, but light does not contribute to the curvature. This theory predicts no global bending of light.

Another place to look is the standard model of cosmology. The model uses Einstein's field equation to postulates a certain relationship between matter and spacetime curvature. In the model, the matter at a certain era is radiation dominated, during which nucleosynthesis and helium formation occurred. To the extent that this model gives a good fit to present data, it is consistent with light causing spacetime curvature.
 
  • #5
Naty1 said:
I don't believe there is experimental evidence for anything curving spacetime...it's a mathematical model.
This is incorrect, or at least a mischaracterization. Curved spacetime is part of a physical theory not just a mathematical model. As such it makes concrete testable predictions, many of which have been verified experimentally and thus relate the mathematical model to physical reality.
 

Related to Is there any exp. evid that massless photons cuves spacetime?

1. What is the relationship between massless photons and the curvature of spacetime?

Massless photons do not have any rest mass, meaning they travel at the speed of light. According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, objects with mass create a gravitational field that curves the fabric of spacetime. Since photons have no mass, they are not affected by gravity and do not contribute to the curvature of spacetime.

2. How is the curvature of spacetime measured?

The curvature of spacetime is measured through the study of gravitational lensing. This phenomenon occurs when the path of light is bent by the gravitational pull of massive objects, causing a distortion in the images of distant galaxies. By analyzing this distortion, scientists can measure the strength and shape of the gravitational field, which is directly related to the curvature of spacetime.

3. Are there any experiments that have provided evidence for massless photons curving spacetime?

Currently, there is no experimental evidence that directly demonstrates massless photons curving spacetime. However, the effects of gravitational lensing and the behavior of light in the presence of massive objects provide strong indirect evidence for this phenomenon.

4. How does the concept of massless photons curving spacetime fit into the theory of general relativity?

The concept of massless photons curving spacetime is an important component of Einstein's theory of general relativity. It highlights the idea that all objects, regardless of their mass, have an influence on the curvature of spacetime. This theory has been extensively tested and has been shown to accurately describe the behavior of gravity and the structure of the universe.

5. Can the curvature of spacetime caused by massless photons be observed in everyday life?

No, the curvature of spacetime caused by massless photons is not observable in everyday life. This phenomenon occurs on a very small scale and can only be observed through advanced scientific equipment and experiments. However, its effects can be observed and measured through the study of gravitational lensing and other astronomical observations.

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