Is there a possibility of particles faster than light?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of photons being considered as the fastest particles and the possibility of there being a particle faster than photons. The participants also question the basis for considering photons as the reference for the fastest speed and mention the role of rest mass in determining the speed of particles.
  • #1
Gerenuk
1,034
5
Why do we take photons as the reference and say they are the fastest?

Could anyone prove that there isn't a particle that is slightly faster than photons?

For example one could probable redo all the relativity argument with that faster particle (gravitons or anything)? Then light would only be second in speed.
 
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  • #2
Gerenuk said:
redo all the relativity argument

Which "relativity argument" are you referring to?
 
  • #3
jtbell said:
Which "relativity argument" are you referring to?
I'm not sure about the correct derivation of spec.rel.

Maybe someone can first outline the derivation and then say why it wouldn't work for particles other/faster than light.
 
  • #4
Those "derivations" don't start with the fastest speed. They start with the existence of an invariant speed, i.e. a speed that's measured to be the same by all inertial observers. If there's a particle that moves faster than the invariant speed, its speed wouldn't be invariant.
 
  • #5
That's not the answer to my question.

Why in particular are photons supposed to have this invariant velocity?
 
  • #6
Why in particular are photons supposed to have this invariant velocity?
Photons are supposed to have no rest mass, and it can be shown that massless particles must travel at the invariant velocity.
If someday they find that photons have restmass, they'd be supposed to be a bit slower than c. But there are http://pdg.web.cern.ch/pdg/2007/listings/s000.pdf" on the photon mass.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #7
Ah OK. Thanks for the reference.
 

Related to Is there a possibility of particles faster than light?

1. What are particles faster than light?

Particles faster than light, also known as superluminal particles, are hypothetical particles that travel faster than the speed of light. They have not been proven to exist and their existence would violate Einstein's theory of relativity.

2. Can particles travel faster than light?

According to Einstein's theory of relativity, particles with mass cannot travel faster than the speed of light. This is because as an object approaches the speed of light, its mass increases, making it impossible to accelerate further. However, some theories suggest that particles with no mass, such as photons, may be able to travel at the speed of light.

3. How do particles faster than light violate the laws of physics?

If particles faster than light were to exist, they would violate the laws of physics as we currently understand them. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, the speed of light is the fastest speed at which energy, matter, or information can travel. This means that particles faster than light would be able to travel back in time, which goes against the principle of causality.

4. Have particles faster than light ever been observed?

No, particles faster than light have not been observed or proven to exist. There have been experiments that have claimed to observe superluminal particles, but these results have been controversial and have not been replicated by other researchers.

5. What are the implications of particles faster than light for space travel?

If particles faster than light were to exist, it would open up the possibility of faster-than-light travel, which could greatly impact space exploration. However, until their existence can be proven and their behavior understood, their potential implications for space travel remain uncertain.

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